Abstract
Technocentric developments often result in creating a socio-spatial duality in different contexts, forming a place identity with contesting nature of the global and local settlements. The location of technocentric campuses in the urban periphery results in a haphazard development with little response to the context, also resulting in social strife and generating possibilities of marginalisation and gentriication of the local communities in near future. This will affect the urban life due to a discontinuity in the urban realm. The current transformations include functional change of existing residential units into mixed-use commercial and lodging facilities and, conversion of vacant plots into high density residential and commercial functions.The transformations seen at the site of the case study also include the conversion of the earlier dead bypass stretch into a highly active corridor with restaurants, informal eateries, and hang out areas targeting the techie population which adds to the changing urban identity of Kazhakuttom. This paper attempts to envision the future development and urban identity of Kazhakuttom as the new economic district of Trivandrum city as a favourable work-live-entertainment environment with support facilities, while also incorporating local aspirations to ensure social and spatial continuity.The methodology involved a detailed macro and micro level primary study and analysis of Kazhakuttom so as to identify the issues. The methodology included correlating the primary study with literature study on concepts and theories of identity, glocalization, and hybridization. The design cues from related technocentric contexts in Silicon Valley, Gurgaon and Bengaluru allowed developmemnt of design strategies for integrating the technocentric campuses with the local context and culture of the place.
Highlights
Kazhakuttom is an emerging technocentric zone on the urban edge of Trivandrum city, characterized by IT/ITES developments forming a Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
This paper aims to arrive at strategies to enhance the identity of technocentric transformations by adopting Glocalization and Hybridization as key concepts
Integrating the campus with the context is the major design move. This would be facilitated by identifying potential transformation areas that could be developed as areas of opportunity
Summary
Kazhakuttom is an emerging technocentric zone on the urban edge of Trivandrum city, characterized by IT/ITES developments forming a Special Economic Zone (SEZ). It is located between Attingal and Trivandrum city, at the junction of the NH-47 and NH bypass. It is well connected with the airport and Kazhakuttom Railway Station (Fig. 1) According to the 2011 Census Kazhakuttom has a population of 38,837 [3]. The major technocentric campuses in the region are – Technopark, proposed Technopark Phase-III, UST Global and, the Infosys Campus These are integral to the economic growth of the city. The catalytic effect of technocentric developments, e.g.,banks, hotels, restaurants, hostels, lodges, hyper markets, etc. that cater to the new population – has given rise to scattered developments along the bypass and adjoining areas (Fig. 2b)
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