Abstract

Wüstite, Fe1-xO, is the principal oxide scale formed on iron above 843 K. Wüstite exhibits a broad range of non-stoichiometry (0.05 < x < 0.15), and even in equilibrium with iron maintains a minimum 5% iron deficiency. Its large departures from stoichiometry are accommodated by octahedral iron vacancies which associate into tetrahedral complexes about ferric ion interstitials. Despite a great many studies, further details of the defect structure have been slow in coming. We report here additional defect microstructure information for wüstite in equilibrium conditions and after annealing below the 843 K eutectoid, as revealed by electron diffraction, high-resolution dark-field and lattice-imaging techniques.Single crystals, prepared by a floating-zone method, were equilibrated within the wüstite phase field in CO/CO2 atmospheres providing controlled oxygen fugacity. Samples were oil-quenched so that they reached room temperature within a few seconds and are therefore expected to have retained the initial equilibrium structure.

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