Decolonizing Black beauty: Making a Yorùbá Queen in Ile Ife, Nigeria

Excellent Local Culture To Foster The Core Values Of The Local College Students

Purpose The intersection of digital innovation and cultural heritage preservation presents a unique and emerging field of study, particularly in the context of “phygital” startups —enterprises that blend physical and digital experiences. Fusing digital innovation with Italy’s rich cultural heritage enhances preservation, accessibility and interactive visitor experiences. This paper aims to explore the transformative role of phygital startups in valorizing Italian cultural heritage utilizing a multidimensional analytical approach. The “phygital”, a portmanteau of “physical” and “digital,” refers to integrating digital technologies into physical spaces and experiences, creating a seamless interface between the two realms. This approach is particularly relevant in the cultural heritage domain, where digital technology is increasingly redefining the preservation and presentation of historical and cultural artifacts. In this context, phygital startups play a unique role in facilitating innovative experiences that enhance visitor engagement and understanding. By integrating cutting-edge technologies such as augmented reality (AR) virtual reality and interactive digital platforms, these startups create immersive and interactive experiences that bring cultural artifacts and historical narratives to life in unprecedented ways. This approach not only aids in preserving heritage but also democratizes access to it, reaching broader audiences who might not be able to experience these cultural assets in person. Design/methodology/approach This paper will examine case studies of Italian phygital startups in the cultural heritage sector, analyzing how their innovations have contributed to the enhanced preservation, interpretation and dissemination of cultural heritage. These case studies will provide insights into the practical applications of phygital concepts in cultural heritage, highlighting the opportunities and challenges these enterprises face. Findings Furthermore, this study discusses the implications of physical startups for cultural heritage management, including the potential for increased visitor engagement, improved accessibility and new revenue streams for heritage institutions. It will also address ethical considerations and the need for a balanced approach that respects the integrity and authenticity of cultural artifacts while employing modern technological enhancements. Research limitations/implications In analyzing the limitations of this research on Italian phygital startups in the cultural heritage sector, one should consider the potential narrowness of case studies, which may not represent the diversity of the sector. The rapid pace of technological change could also outdated findings quickly, while the focus on innovative applications might overlook traditional methods that remain relevant. Furthermore, the complexity of ethical considerations regarding the digital representation of cultural artefacts raises questions that this paper might not fully address, such as the potential for cultural misrepresentation or digital divides that may limit access for certain populations. Lastly, the research might not account for the long-term sustainability and economic viability of phygital approaches within cultural institutions. Practical implications The emergence of “phygital” startups marks a transformative era in cultural heritage management, merging digital technology with physical experiences. These enterprises employ AR and blockchain to engage audiences and create new economic models. Companies like WAY EXPERIENCE and ARTour lead in offering immersive experiences that blend history with technology. Managers in this sector are advised to form strategic alliances with tech and cultural experts to preserve the integrity and educational aspects of these experiences. The introduction of blockchain and digital assets like non-fungible tokens, typified by AESTHETES, represents a novel method of art ownership, necessitating careful management of digital and physical artworks and consideration of ethical issues in cultural preservation. Social implications The rise of “phygital” startups in cultural heritage brings social implications, such as democratizing access to art and history through AR, potentially reaching wider audiences. The intersection of technology and culture via immersive experiences fosters new forms of learning and appreciation. However, the digital divide could exacerbate inequalities if access to such technologies is uneven. Additionally, the use of blockchain for art ownership raises questions about the nature of art and its value in society. As physical artworks transform into digital assets, the very essence of ownership and cultural value is being redefined, challenging traditional views on art and cultural heritage. Originality/value In conclusion, this paper argues that phygital startups have a significant and growing influence on the cultural heritage sector. Their innovative approaches bring new life to historical artifacts and challenge traditional methods of cultural heritage management. The findings of this study will contribute to the broader understanding of the role of digital innovation in cultural heritage preservation and provide a foundation for future research in this evolving field.

This study examines the implementation of the Kamis Jawa Program at SD Plus Sunan Ampel Kediri and its impact on improving students' moral character. In the context of rapid globalization and modernization, maintaining local cultural values poses a significant challenge. The Kamis Jawa Program, which integrates Javanese cultural values into the curriculum, aims to develop good character in students and promote cultural preservation. This research used a qualitative method with a case study design, involving observation, interviews, and document studies to collect data. The results indicate that the Kamis Jawa Program positively affects increasing students' understanding and appreciation of Javanese cultural values, such as politeness, cooperation, and gentleness. The program also successfully promotes the formation of good moral character among students, including respectful attitudes, responsibility, and mutual cooperation. Additionally, the program contributes to the preservation of Javanese culture and the development of students' cultural identity amidst globalization influences. This study provides insight that integrating local cultural values into education can be an effective strategy for developing good student character and preserving culture. The implication is that schools in Indonesia and other regions with similar cultural wealth can adopt similar approaches to integrate cultural values into character education, strengthening cultural identity, and promoting tolerance and diversity. Keywords: Kamis Jawa Program, moral character, character education, cultural preservation, globalization, SD Plus Sunan Ampel Kediri.

Reconciling the Conservation of Cultural Heritage with Rural Development

Possible policies and actions to protect the soil cultural and natural heritage of Europe

I. INTRODUCTION II. CULTURAL & NATURAL HERITAGE: AN OVERVIEW A. Cultural Heritage B. Natural Heritages C. Nature Conservation Strategies Worldwide D. The Links Between Cultural and Natural Heritage E. Characteristics of Sites of Overlapping Cultural & Natural Heritage III. The Present and Future of Integrated Cultural & Natural Heritage Management A. Challenges Posed to Protecting Cultural and Natural Heritage B. Existing Legal/Regulatory Efforts to Protect Cultural and Natural Heritage 1. Developed Countries a. The United States b. The European Union (1) England (a) National Parks (b) Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (c) Conservation Areas (2) Dartmoor National Park (a) The Dartmoor Local Plan (b) Local Plan Aims (c) Local Plan Landscapes c. Canada 2. Developing Countries a. China b. Brazil IV. CONCLUSION A. Why Integrate Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection? B. Bridging Boundaries for Mutual Gain I. INTRODUCTION Formal legal efforts to protect cultural and natural heritage are not a modern phenomenon. In the developed and developing worlds, regional, state, and local governments undertake efforts to protect their cultural heritage and their natural resources. Most cultural and natural resource protection regimes, however, have evolved independently of one another. This is only recently beginning to change. As scholars, regulators, and activists increasingly recognize the links and overlap between areas of cultural and natural heritage, they are beginning to come together to develop new regimes for joint cultural and environmental protection. These early efforts jointly to protect cultural and natural heritage vary significantly in character and success. These variations reflect a still vague and evolving understanding of the interplay between culture and nature, the relationship between public and private land ownership, and significant regional differences in existing legal regimes, economic development, and environmental agendas. Further, there is currently very little comprehensive research examining global efforts to develop heritage protection areas that integrate both cultural and natural resource conservation. There is even less research analyzing how relationships between land ownership and social conceptions of culture and nature impact the development of future cultural and natural heritage programs. The goal of this paper is to contribute to and encourage the development of innovative, interdisciplinary approaches for the protection, preservation, and enhancement of natural and cultural heritage areas. The second section of this paper examines traditional notions and regulatory regimes for cultural and natural heritage protection, and delves into the links between cultural and natural heritage. Section three analyzes existing cultural heritage and environmental/natural protection laws, and provides examples of joint cultural and natural heritage preservation efforts. In particular, section three considers how current and prospective joint cultural and natural heritage protection efforts in developed and developing countries contribute to the social and economic development of communities and regions, and advance the principles of sustainable development by strengthening the historical continuity of a place and its people, and by guiding development in ways consistent with the characteristics of these cultural and natural resources. Additionally, section three examines case studies in the United States, Europe, Canada, Brazil, and China to demonstrate the challenges and critical elements integral to developing innovative and sustainable cultural and natural heritage preservation schemes. …

Sustainability and cultural heritage are two interconnected and interdependent issues that are essential for achieving sustainable development. Cultural heritage plays a critical role in society as it is an integral part of the social and cultural fabric. This article focuses on the relationship between sustainability and cultural heritage, specifically the integration of cultural heritage into urban and environmentally sustainable development. To achieve this, the study used Tabriz Bazaar as a case study to explore how cultural heritage can be preserved while balancing economic expansion and sustainable development. The research question is how cultural heritage can be integrated into urban and environmentally sustainable development using Tabriz Bazaar as a case study. The hypothesis is that the preservation and protection of cultural heritage values are crucial for achieving sustainable development, and an interdisciplinary approach is necessary to balance economic expansion with cultural heritage preservation. Using a case study approach, the research collected data through a literature review and interviews with experts in the fields of cultural heritage preservation, urban and environmental sustainability, and economics. The research analyzes the challenges of balancing economic development with cultural heritage preservation and proposes an interdisciplinary approach to address these challenges. To make the area more sustainable and preserve its cultural heritage values, specific measures such as promoting cycling in Tabriz Bazaar were recommended. Moreover, education and awareness-raising programs are also necessary to promote the importance of cultural heritage and its contribution to sustainable development. Overall, the research highlights the interdependence between sustainability and cultural heritage and emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage to achieve sustainable development. Policymakers, urban planners, and cultural heritage conservationists can benefit from the findings of this study to develop strategies that promote sustainable development while preserving cultural heritage values.

In order to improve cultural and artistic value, the study investigates the significance of incorporating Chinese festivals into digital ceramic design. The integration of Chinese festivals into digital ceramics is a way to celebrate and preserve traditional Chinese culture while communicating historical and cultural significance, according to a thematic analysis. This combination provides a forum for intercultural communication and creativity. Additionally, by enhancing artistic and cultural elements, combining Chinese festivals with digital ceramic product designs has synergistic value. With ceramics, this method allows for creative expression, storytelling, and cultural heritage preservation. Tradition and technology work together to create distinctive, eye-catching digital ceramic works that encapsulate the spirit of Chinese festivals while also preserving and advancing cultural traditions. Essentially, the study highlights how Chinese festivals can be incorporated into digital ceramic design. It demonstrates how this integration fosters creativity and cultural preservation by bridging the gap between tradition and technology. Similar to how symbols are essential to ceramic design, fusing traditional and modern aesthetics makes ceramic products more appealing and allows for deeper cultural significance. In order to bridge the gaps in Chinese ceramic design and ultimately advance Chinese culture and ceramics through innovative design, the study emphasises the necessity of semiotic approaches and thematic holiday-themed ceramic designs. This study advances the knowledge of how traditional culture can enhance modern ceramic design, creating a bond with consumers and preserving the health of China's ceramics sector.

Objective: The era of globalization and technological advancements has led to significant cultural changes in traditional societies, making them more open and influenced by various social and cultural factors. One form of preserved local wisdom is the Metri Deso tradition, practiced by the people of Blau Hamlet in Permanu Village, Malang Regency. This tradition aims to promote social and environmental harmony. This research aims to examine the procession, meaning, and function of the Metri Deso rituals through the lens of educational sociology to understand their contribution to shaping the social and cultural values of the local community. Theoretical Framework: In writing this article, the researchers use concepts and theories from the sociology of education, which aims to analyze the relationship between educational institutions, communities, and social phenomena, with the main functions in the form of explanatory), prediction, and utilization. Meanwhile, cultural theory highlights culture as a system of knowledge and values, with seven universal elements, such as religious systems, community organization, language, art, and technology, that affect people's lives and behaviors. Method: This article uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological descriptive method to examine the implementation of the Metri Deso ceremony, including its stages and supporting factors, from the sociology of education perspective. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation studies and analyzed with the Miles and Huberman model using triangulation to ensure the validity of the results and deepen the understanding of the tradition's social, cultural, and educational values. Results and Discussion: The findings in this article underscore the vital role of the Metri Deso ceremony in preserving the social, cultural, and educational values within Blau Hamlet. This ceremony engages all community members, serving as a means of socialization and integration. Incorporating culture-based education, such as integrating Metri Deso ceremony materials into school curricula and community activities, can enhance cultural identity while providing opportunities for social mobility. To address the challenges posed by modernization, it is essential to implement cultural preservation policies through formal education, digital media, financial support for cultural practitioners, and the development of culture-based tourism. Research Implications: This article emphasizes the importance of educational, cultural, and socio-economic integration in supporting the preservation of traditions and sustainable development of the SDGs in Blau Hamlet, especially SDGs number 4 of quality education, as well as the need for innovative policies to face the changing times. Originality/Value: This article shows that community-based education and integrating local culture into the curriculum can strengthen the cultural identity and social solidarity of the people of Blau Hamlet. In addition, dynamic approaches to cultural preservation, such as the use of digital media and government policy support, can help local traditions survive the challenges of modernization.

Law-related education and traditional cultural education are two important components of Morality and Law. In this chapter, we outline the way in which the content related to the two themes was compiled and linked to children’s lives. The first section explains the motivations behind integrating legal education with moral education and the theoretical limitations of this integration, which mainly stemmed from the fact that Morality and Law was initially developed by combining two courses, Pinde yu Shenghuo (“Moral Character and Life”) and Pinde yu Shehui (Moral Character and Society). In addition, the section discusses the methods adopted to balance the degree of integration and avoid either the complete disconnection or consolidation of the two themes. The second section explores the challenges of incorporating traditional cultural education into modern moral education and adopts the perspective of a child’s conception of this theme, which informed the current textbook design. This was compounded with a subsequent analysis that led the present authors to conclude that the educational role of cultural education is to promote children’s cultural literacy. Thus, the corresponding content should focus primarily on the positive influences of culture and traditions on moral education, but should be supplemented by the negative influences of the two as well. The educational framework should imbue the natural logic of life with systematic knowledge. In addition, the teaching strategies should be designed based on the experiences and events that are appealing to children, as will be discussed in section two.

This research investigates the intersection of family business practices and cultural heritage management in Malaysia, a country rich in cultural diversity and history. The study was motivated by the need to understand how family-run businesses contribute to preserving and promoting cultural heritage in Malaysia. Through a comprehensive qualitative approach, researchers examined the business strategies, cultural values, and operational models of family businesses engaged in cultural heritage sectors. The findings revealed a unique blend of traditional values and modern business understanding, highlighting how these businesses play a crucial role in sustaining cultural heritage. Family businesses in Malaysia have developed distinctive approaches to cultural heritage management, blending traditional values with innovative strategies to navigate the challenges of modernisation and globalisation. This has implications for business practices and cultural preservation, offering insights into sustainable cultural heritage management in a rapidly evolving global landscape. The study underscores the importance of family business-based culture in the stewardship of cultural heritage. It argues for greater recognition of these businesses in policy formulation and heritage management strategies. The “take home” message is clear: Malaysia's symbiotic relationship between family businesses and cultural heritage presents a unique model that balances economic viability with cultural preservation, offering valuable lessons for the business world and cultural heritage sectors globally.

PurposeThis study aims to examine the intergenerational transmission of ethnic culture among the Yao minority in China, focusing on how rapid societal changes and modernization impact cultural identity maintenance. The research seeks to understand the perspectives of different generations of Yao individuals regarding their traditional culture, external influences and ethnic identity. The study aims to identify factors that facilitate or hinder cultural transmission, assess the effectiveness of current cultural preservation efforts and uncover potential strategies for maintaining ethnic identity in a rapidly changing society. Additionally, the research investigates the role of traditional elements, such as ethnic clothing, in connecting younger generations to their cultural heritage.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a qualitative approach using grounded theory methodology to explore the intergenerational transmission of Yao ethnic culture in China. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 Yao individuals representing different generations. Participants were purposively selected from two Yao villages in southern China. Data collection also included researcher observations and memos. Interviews were conducted in Chinese, translated to English and analyzed using NVivo12 software. The analysis followed the grounded theory approach of open, axial and selective coding. Triangulation was achieved through discussions with participants' peers and family members. Ethical considerations included obtaining informed consent, ensuring participant anonymity and securing institutional review board approval.FindingsThe study revealed three distinct generational attitudes towards Yao culture: rejection among older generations, semi-openness in middle-aged groups and initiated closeness in younger generations. Despite government policies supporting population growth, ethnic identity is not effectively transmitted across generations. Economic disparities between Yao communities and external society significantly influence cultural preservation, with younger generations prioritizing economic opportunities over traditional practices. However, traditional Yao clothing emerged as a potential link between younger individuals and their cultural heritage, offering a promising avenue for cultural preservation. The research also highlighted the impact of education, technology and media on shaping attitudes towards traditional culture and external influences across different age groups.Originality/valueThis study provides insights into the cultural transmission within the Yao minority in China, a previously understudied ethnic group. It uniquely examines the interplay between economic development, government policies and intergenerational attitudes in shaping ethnic identity maintenance. The research reveals an unexpected potential for traditional clothing to serve as a bridge between younger generations and their cultural heritage, offering a fresh perspective on cultural preservation strategies. By identifying distinct generational attitudes towards cultural identity, this study contributes valuable knowledge to the fields of ethnic studies, cultural anthropology and social psychology, while also informing policymaking for minority cultural preservation in rapidly modernizing societies.

The article provides a historical overview of the emergence, improvement and development of the concept of "cultural heritage", and reveals the problem of its explanation. The evolution of the term and phenomenon in history and in the regulatory and legal sphere is traced. The approaches of foreign and Ukrainian authors are illustrated. The relationship between this definition and the concepts of "cultural values" and "digital cultural heritage" is determined. The dynamics in the field of cultural heritage preservation have been studied. The opinion that the modern concept of "cultural heritage" is represented by material and immaterial values, and dynamically develops in accordance with global trends, constantly absorbing new aspects is substantiated. It was noted that together with the development of "digital culture" on the technological platform, the concept of "cultural heritage" is also transformed, the vectors of transmission, means and methods of preservation, interpretation and classification of cultural heritage objects are changing.

Cultural values play a significant role in th context of rural livelihoods. Rural livelihoods are fundamentally determined by the capabilities of people and their cultural practices, values, norms, customs, knowledge and belief systems that are preserved for generations. The aim of this paper is to understand and explore the intricate relationship between livelihood assets and local cultural values with respect to building secured asset portfolios of rural communities. Empirical evidences are drawn from field research undertaken in 2008/09 in rural villages in Kandy, Sri Lanka. The ways in which villagers construct their livelihoods in their villages are multiple and, there are significant traditional components, which facilitate their resource accessibility and ownership. Cultural traditions are treated as a considerable resource that strengthens social assets and the solidarity of villages. Although the opportunities may be fewer, traditional skills and knowledge are considered important as a source that strengthens human assets. Locally shared cultural values and norms also play a significant role in defining community problems. However, the extent to which cultural value facilitates and impedes asset entitlement may vary among communities. The paper recognises culture as a capital asset which is fundamental building a secure and sustainable asset portfolio, encompassing all tangible and intangible values embedded in human society, enabling and empowering rural people. Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences 2015 38(1): 31-50

General Background: National costumes are crucial cultural artifacts that reflect the historical and social fabric of societies. In Central Asia, these traditional garments offer significant insights into regional customs and social structures. Specific Background: Despite their importance, there is a limited understanding of how Central Asian national costumes, particularly headdresses, embody and communicate cultural values and traditions. Previous research has often overlooked the nuanced relationship between these garments and local customs. Knowledge Gap: There is a notable gap in comprehensive studies that link the cultural and symbolic significance of national costumes with their historical evolution and contemporary relevance, particularly in the context of tourism and cultural preservation. Aims: This study aims to explore the cultural significance and historical evolution of Central Asian national costumes, focusing on their relationship with life customs and traditions. It employs a mixed-methods approach to address existing knowledge gaps. Results: The research reveals that traditional headdresses in Central Asia carry deep symbolic and functional meanings, with distinct styles reflecting regional identities and social hierarchies. The analysis demonstrates a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and artistic expression inherent in these garments, highlighting both their unity and diversity. Novelty: By integrating qualitative and quantitative data from surveys, literature reviews, archival research, and official tourist websites, this study offers a comprehensive perspective on the role of national costumes in Central Asia. It provides new insights into the interplay between tradition, identity, and tourism. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of preserving and promoting traditional clothing as a vital component of Central Asia's cultural heritage. They suggest that national costumes play a significant role in enhancing cultural tourism and preserving regional identities, thus contributing to the broader field of cultural preservation and tourism development.