Abstract

The lowest frequency of the dipole f mode (surface gravity wave) of the Sun and some other stars is shown to be close to the orbital frequency of a trial body near the star surface, as well as the wave amplitude is shown to be resonantly increased to the values large enough to be observed. Therefore the Sun is considered to be a sensitive detector for hypothetical compact cosmic bodies made of dark matter particles. In this connection some possible characteristics of the dark matter bodies (DMB) are discussed, and DMB orbits in the Sun are calculated within a standard solar model in order to compare the wave amplitudes with data for the solar surface oscillations, and to estimate the masses and radii of the DMB. As well, some possible phenomena in star and planet structures are discussed with special attention on generation of flares of high X-ray classes, specific behavior of the Moon dust, formation of short-time vertical flows in deserts, oceans, and atmospheres on the Earth and other planets.

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