Abstract

Simple SummaryThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of moving cows from the barn with stanchion-stall housing to free-stall housing on their behaviour and production. Cows lay down up to ten hours after removing. The cows in their second lactation and open cows tended to lie sooner after removing than cows in their first lactation and pregnant cows. The times of total lying and rumination were increasing from the first day to the tenth day after removing. Cows produced 23.3% less milk at the first day following the transfer than at the last day prior to moving (23.76 ± 7.20 kg vs. 30.97 ± 7.26 kg, p < 0.001). Loss of milk was gradually reduced and on the 14th day, cows achieved maximum production. The difference was found in milk losses due to the shift between cows in first and second lactation.Transfer of cattle to an unknown barn may result in a reduction in its welfare. Housing and management practices can result in signs of stress that include a long-term suppression of milk efficiency. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of moving cows from the stanchion-stall housing to free-stall housing on their behaviour and production. The Holstein cows were moved into the new facility with free-stall housing from the old barn with stanchion-stall housing. Cows lay down up to ten hours (596.3 ± 282.7 min) after removing. The cows in their second lactation and open cows tended to lie sooner after removing than cows in their first lactation and pregnant cows. The times of total lying and rumination were increasing from the first day to the tenth day after removing (23.76 ± 7.20 kg vs. 30.97 ± 7.26 kg, p < 0.001). Cows produced 23.3% less milk at the first day following the transfer than at the last day prior to moving (p < 0.001). Loss of milk was gradually reduced and maximum production was achieved on the 14th day. The difference was found in milk losses due to the shift between cows on the first and second lactation (p < 0.01). The results of this study suggest that removing from the tie-stall barn with a pipeline milking system into the barn with free-stall housing and a milking parlour caused a decline in the cows’ milk production. However, when the cows are moved to a better environment, they rapidly adapt to the change.

Highlights

  • Many dairy buildings are relatively old and cow size has increased progressively in past decades [1]

  • This study conducted to determine that the factors day, lactation andnumber, reproductive reproductive status have an effect on behaviour after dairy cows shift from a stanchion-stall barn to status have an effect on behaviour after dairy cows shift from a stanchion-stall barn to a free-stall barn

  • We studied the available literature, but the effect of pregnancy on the social behaviour or hierarchy of dairy cows was dedicated to a minimum number of authors

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Summary

Introduction

Many dairy buildings are relatively old and cow size has increased progressively in past decades [1]. Tethering cows restricts their freedom of movement [2]. Cattle are subjected to noise, strange surroundings, odours and companions, overcrowding or sometimes isolation, hot or cold conditions, and a change of feed [7,8,9]. All of these factors contribute to stress and potential performance losses

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