Abstract

Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) with clinical manifestations is a valuable problem in patients with immunosuppression, particularly in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with steroids and other immunosuppressive drugs. Clinical activity of cytomegalovirus-associated IBD, natural history and stage of IBD, steroids use and anti TNF-a-agents were identified as risk factors. CMVI diagnostics should clarify not only the presence of CMV but its etiological role in clinical features of the disease. The most significant are the virologic and serological methods. All patients with steroid resistance, loss of effect and severe IBD should undergo CMVI screening. It is likely that joining CMVI to IBD is one of the main causes of resistance to steroids, immunosuppressive and biological treatment. requires further studies.

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