Abstract
The expanding digitization of the biological sciences places greater value on the data generated, information extrapolated and knowledge gained. Failing to protect data will affect a company or country's ability to position itself optimally in the forthcoming fourth industrial revolution. Further, more reliance on automation, distribution, and outsourcing in biotechnology makes its infrastructure a target. The equipment and service providers that drive physical research and development are also all connected online. Failing to protect these resources from intrusion increases the risk of accidental or deliberate harm, for example by the loss of control over biological products. Robust cybersecurity measures are therefore critical for both securing the data generated by the biotechnology sector as well as securing key infrastructure. Cyber-biosecurity is emerging multidisciplinary field that combines cybersecurity, biosecurity, and cyber-physical security as relates to biological systems (Murch et al., 2018). To better identify the perceived risks at the interface between cybersecurity and biosecurity, Biosecure conducted a pilot study that surveyed the opinions of a discrete set of international field leaders in biotechnology and cybersecurity. The survey was carried out online from October-November 2017. Key findings of the survey showed that cyber-biosecurity risks were considered to be difficult to characterize due to variations in types of threats, targets and potential impacts, and compounded by a notable variation between the level of sophistication or maturity of mitigation and response measures. Further research is therefore necessary bringing together the different communities focusing on these issues to develop a common language, better define the threats and discuss potential ways forward in addressing risks.
Highlights
The development and recognition of “cyber-biosecurity” as an important element in securing data and products emerging from the biotechnology and biomedical sectors has predominantly emerged from the field of biosecurity
While the risks relating to accessing private biomedical data and the theft of valuable data from an intellectual property standpoint are well-known and recognized, the biosecurity implications of cyber intrusions relating to biotechnology infrastructure remain largely unknown in commercial biotechnology facilities
Over two-thirds of respondents deemed the risks posed to the biotechnology sector by cyber threats and intrusions as elevated or severe when compared to normal operating standards in the biotech industry
Summary
The development and recognition of “cyber-biosecurity” as an important element in securing data and products emerging from the biotechnology and biomedical sectors has predominantly emerged from the field of biosecurity. While the risks relating to accessing private biomedical data and the theft of valuable data from an intellectual property standpoint are well-known and recognized, the biosecurity implications of cyber intrusions relating to biotechnology infrastructure remain largely unknown in commercial biotechnology facilities. To better gauge the current level of understanding and awareness of cyber-biosecurity risks in the biotechnology sector and identify how the risks are perceived, Biosecure conducted a pilot survey targeting a discrete set of international leaders in the fields of biotechnology and cybersecurity.
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