Abstract

The analysis of the development of alternative energy sources in the developed countries of the world was carried out, as well as the strategy of the implementation of wind energy in Ukraine was considered. The emphasis was on the design and operation of wind power units and the investment of investment funds in modernizing existing wind power plants and building new ones. The most attractive regions for wind power use in Ukraine was presented. The advantages and disadvantages of using nontraditional energy sources and the features of operation of wind power plants were substantiated.

Highlights

  • Despite the prospects for the development of the world economy and business, in recent years the demand for electricity has been growing steadily and the struggle for extracting affordable and cheaper energy sources, which is essential for its use in various sectors of the national economy, remains a pressing issue

  • Since wind power is sold at a fixed price over a long period of time and wind power is free, wind energy reduces uncertainty in the price associated with adding fuel costs to traditional energy sources [10]

  • In recent years the world's energy sector has grown rapidly due to the development of investment projects in order to attract additional investments in this industry, as well as the introduction of promising technological innovations

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Summary

Introduction

Despite the prospects for the development of the world economy and business, in recent years the demand for electricity has been growing steadily and the struggle for extracting affordable and cheaper energy sources, which is essential for its use in various sectors of the national economy, remains a pressing issue.Existing traditional energy sources today are not able to fully provide human energy with the cheap energy. The Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) provides information that over the past years, more than 54.6 GW of wind power capacities has been built in the world. The development of wind energy in Ukraine began in 1996 with the construction of Novoazovskaya and later Truskavets wind power plants.

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