Curbing the Effect of Climate Change for Sustainable Development through Digital Transformation and Environmental Sustainability

The article aims to investigate the impact of digital technologies on increasing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions in modern conditions. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the identification and quantitative analysis of the relationship between the level of digitalization and indicators of energy efficiency and decarbonization. For the first time, the DESI index has been used for a comprehensive assessment of digitalization in the context of energy security and sustainable development, establishing a statistically significant correlation between digital transformations and energy efficiency indicators. Additionally, recommendations have been proposed for adapting the international digitalization experience in the energy sector to Ukraine’s national conditions, which is crucial for transitioning to a carbon-neutral economy. The article employs the following scientific methods: data analysis – to examine trends in digitalization and energy efficiency; cluster analysis – to systematize and classify information sources; correlation-regression analysis – to evaluate the relationship between the DESI (Digital Economy and Society Index) and WETI (World Energy Trilemma Index); synthesis and generalization of international experience – to develop recommendations for adapting leading international digitalization practices in the energy sector to the national conditions of Ukraine. The article analyzes the impact of digital technologies on increasing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions in the modern world. For this, the Google Trends tool was used, which made it possible to analyze the popularity of queries related to digitization and digital transformation over the past five years. Based on data from Scopus® and VOSviewer, the study identified five key clusters: decarbonization and digitalization, energy, energy efficiency, energy investment, and sustainable development. Correlation-regression analysis between digitalization and decarbonization was carried out. For this, the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) was chosen, which allows a comprehensive assessment of the digitalization process in different countries through such indicators as the level of Internet connection, digital skills of the population, the integration of digital technologies in business and the development of electronic services. The study results indicate a moderate correlation between the DESI and the World Energy Trilemma Index (WETI), which assesses energy security, equity, and environmental sustainability. A statistically significant positive relationship between these indices was also established, which indicates the relationship between the level of digitalization and energy efficiency indicators. The practical significance of the article lies in developing recommendations for implementing digital technologies to increase energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions at the national level. The proposed strategies can be used to improve energy system management, integrate renewable energy sources, reduce costs, and enhance the resilience of energy systems to external threats, including cybersecurity. This article can be helpful for scientists, students, politicians, representatives of government organizations, and enterprises working in the field of energy and ecology. It will be a valuable source of information for those interested in sustainable development, the digitalization of energy systems, and the implementation of innovative technologies to improve energy efficiency.

PurposeMany firms are now pursuing large-scale change initiatives to accelerate their digital transformation (DT) and sustainable development. However, the success rate of DT projects is still low, and the extent to which DT enables firms to improve environmental sustainability (ES) remains unclear. Recently, researchers have argued that DT is more about people transformation rather than technology. Based on the contingent resource-based view, this study investigates how DT influences ES and examines the moderating role of training provision (TP).Design/methodology/approachSurvey data gathered from manufacturers in China were analysed to test the proposed theoretical framework.FindingsThe results indicate that DT has a positive impact on ES, and that this effect is positively moderated by TP.Practical implicationsThe empirical findings provide insights for managers to understand the success of digital sustainability transformation requires necessary digital knowledge and skills derived from TP.Originality/valueThis study provides an initial examination of digital sustainability, which is a new stream of literature for the digital age, and further extends existing knowledge by demonstrating the importance of people (i.e. TP) in strengthening the effectiveness of DT on ES.

Введение. Современные кейсы компаний наглядно показывают сосредоточенность менеджмента промышленных предприятий на цифровой трансформации и на обеспечении устойчивого развития, которые, как правило, реализуются независимо друг от друга. Однако следует учитывать, что сочетание этих процессов на предприятии, зачастую, даёт синергетический эффект. Целью работы является построение концептуальных моделей взаимодействия и взаимопроникновения цифровой трансформации и устойчивого развития в управлении цифровым развитием промышленного предприятия. Методология исследования. В работе применены методы анализа, синтеза, обобщения и графического моделирования. Использованы результаты исследований российских и зарубежных авторов, опубликованные в высокорейтинговых научных журналах, а также данные официальных веб-сайтов организаций. Результаты исследования. Основываясь на современных взглядах в сфере цифровых технологий и ESG-подхода, автором предложены концептуальные модели интеграции (взаимопроникновения) цифровой трансформации и устойчивого развития промышленного предприятия. Представлена авторская трактовка понятий «ответственное цифровое развитие промышленного предприятия» и «устойчивое цифровое развитие промышленного предприятия» с позиции направленности целей устойчивого развития организации (при ориентации на конкретный вид ответственности или при отсутствии такого предпочтения). Для обозначения развития, отвечающего принципам ESG, предлагается использовать термины «устойчивое развитие формата ESG» и «ESG-устойчивая цифровая трансформация». Указано, что ситуативная приоритизация одного или двух принципов ESG проявляется в осуществлении менеджментом предприятия цифрового ESG-ответственного развития и цифровой ESG-ответственной трансформации. Выводы. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в разработке актуальных и позволяющих практическое применение в управлении предприятием моделей, учитывающих научно состоятельные концепты устойчивого развития и цифровой трансформации предприятий. Предложенный набор терминов является полным, поскольку учитывает все возможные сочетания цифровой трансформации и устойчивого развития предприятия. Внедрение авторских концептуальных моделей в систему управления промышленным предприятием позволит организациям соответствовать актуальному тренду всеобщей направленности на цифровизацию и устойчивое развитие. Ориентация на предложенные модели поможет руководителям сохранить и усилить конкурентные преимущества, а также обеспечить устойчивый рост своих организаций. Introduction.Modern company cases clearly demonstrate the focus of industrial enterprise management on digital transformation and ensuring sustainable development, which are usually implemented independently of each other. However, it should be taken into consideration that the combination of these processes at an enterprise often produces a synergistic effect. The aim of the study is to build conceptual models of interaction and interpenetration of digital transformation and sustainable development in the management of digital development of an industrial enterprise. Methods. The study employed the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and graphical modeling. The findings of Russian and foreign researchers published in highly rated scientific journals, as well as data from official websites of organizations were used. Results. Based on current views in the field of digital technologies and the ESG approach, the author proposes conceptual models of integration (interpenetration) of digital transformation and sustainable development of an industrial enterprise. The author's interpretation of the notions "responsible digitaldevelopment of an industrial enterprise" and "sustainable digital development of an industrial enterprise" is presented from the position of directing the organization's sustainable development goals (when focusing on a specific type of responsibility or in the absence of such a preference). The author uses the terms "sustainable ESG development" and "ESG-sustainable digital transformation" to designate the development that meets the ESG principles. It is indicated that the situational prioritization of one or two ESG principles is manifested in the implementation of digital ESG-responsible development and digital ESG-responsible transformation by the enterprise management. Conclusion.The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the development of relevant and allowable practical application in corporate management models that take into account the scientific and characteristic concepts of sustainable development and digital transformation of enterprises. The proposed set of terms is complete, since it takes into account all possible combinations of digital transformation and sustainable development of the enterprise. The introduction of the author's conceptual models into the management system of an industrial enterprise will enable organizations to comply with the global focus on digitalization and sustainable development. Orientation towards the proposed models will help managers maintain and strengthen competitive advantages, as well as ensure sustainable growth of their organizations.

Effective governance and sustainable development require well-coordinated policies, efficient resource management, and data-driven decision-making. However, in actual scenario, the governance and development in Meru County face challenges related to financial management, service delivery, environmental sustainability, and infrastructure development. This paper evaluated impacts of county governance structures and public service reforms on socioeconomic development in Meru County. his study employed a descriptive research design, relying exclusively on secondary data obtained from official reports of the Meru County Government, national government publications, and credible online databases. The inclusion criteria focused on documents published within the last five years (2020–2025) that provided insights into governance structures, policy implementation, and public service reforms. Reports lacking empirical data, outdated sources, and unverifiable documents were excluded. Data analysis involved thematic categorization for qualitative insights, while quantitative data from financial and service delivery reports were analyzed using descriptive statistics. This approach ensured an evidence-based assessment of governance effectiveness and socioeconomic development trends in Meru County. Findings indicate that digital transformation has significantly improved payroll management and revenue collection, enhancing efficiency and transparency. Investments in infrastructure, particularly roads, energy, and water projects, have facilitated economic growth and improved livelihoods. Agricultural modernization, including irrigation systems and improved seed distribution, has enhanced food security. Furthermore, land reclamation and urban planning policies have supported sustainable development, ensuring equitable resource distribution. However, challenges such as unregulated urban expansion, climate change effects, and inadequate social protection programs persist. The study concludes that governance efficiency in Meru County has improved through digitalization and infrastructure investment but requires further policy interventions to address gaps in urban planning, environmental conservation, and social welfare. It recommends strengthening public-private partnerships, enhancing policy innovation through research-driven approaches, and increasing investment in climate resilience programs. These actions will ensure sustainable development, economic growth, and improved service delivery for residents.

The book chapter discusses the use of digitalization in climate management as a foundation for enhancing the effectiveness of environmentally-oriented entrepreneurship. Green Entrepreneurship through Digital Transformation emphasizes ecologically friendly business practices and increases sustainable development. This is to assess the effect of the implementation of digital technologies on the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activities. The objective examines the connection between digital transformation and green entrepreneurship for promoting environmental sustainability and economic growth. The discussions support the idea that digital economic transformation significantly improves green entrepreneurship and arbitrates the link between rural revitalization and digital economic changes. This chapter encompasses the opportunities and challenges of green entrepreneurship, which contributes to digital economic transformation and sustainable growth and development. Therefore, digital transformation and green entrepreneurship have impacted sustainable relationships in this chapter.

China’s goal of becoming a strong agricultural country cannot be achieved without the modernization and digital transformation of the agricultural sector. Presently, China’s agriculture has ushered in the era of digital economy transformation. The digital transformation of agriculture has played a huge role in improving agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable development of China’s agricultural economy, and achieving sustainable development goals. The deep integration of digital economy and agricultural economy has become an important issue of The Times. This study uses a two-way fixed-effects model and an instrumental variable method to examine the impact of environmental regulation on agricultural total factor productivity. Using the method of mechanism analysis, the conduction path of improving agricultural productivity under the means of environmental regulation is discussed. Therefore, the visualization analysis results based on the panel data of Chinese agricultural enterprises from 2011 to 2019 show that the distribution of digital transformation and productivity level of enterprises is uneven and tends to be stable in space. The empirical analysis results show that there is a direct and significant positive relationship between voluntary environmental regulation and agricultural total factor productivity. The results of mechanism analysis show that, under the means of environmental regulation, digital transformation plays an indirect role in improving agricultural productivity. On the basis of enriching and deepening the theoretical extension of the “Porter Hypothesis”, this study subtly incorporates environmental regulation, digital transformation, and agricultural productivity into a unified framework, expanding existing research.

The potential of digitalization, digital transformation and digital technologies is important for environmental, economic and social sustainability in businesses and can be applied in various industries. In this scientific article, main author´s aim is to examine the green digital transformation in a theoretical generalization, then in the context of the European Union and to examine the use of digital technologies in the field of sustainable development in selected companies in the world. We used explanatory general theoretical methods. In the literature review, we defined the main concepts related to digital transformation, mapped the digital transformation in the context of the European Union and highlighted the link between sustainability and digital technologies. Examples of the implementation of sustainable technologies in various companies and compliance with sustainability are found in the results of the work and discussion. At the end of the scientific article, we propose definitions: Green digital transformation is the implementation of digitalization and interaction of green technologies into business processes, activities, products and models, when the company becomes environmentally sustainable. Green technology represents the integration and subsequent use of digital technologies to innovate business processes and are used in the field of sustainable environmental development of the organization.

Digital transformation became defining factor in development of modern society and economy. It integrated technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, cloud computing, and Internet of Things (IoT), fundamentally changing ways in which businesses, governments, and citizens interacted. Amid global challenges — climate change, social inequality, and economic instability — sustainable development emerged as priority for all nations. Digital transformation offered unique opportunities for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by United Nations, providing tools for effective management of resources, enhancing social inclusion, and minimising impact on surrounding environment. Therefore, study of impact of digital technologies, particularly AI, on promoting sustainable development at both national and global levels, was undoubtedly relevant. Based on results of existing research, analysis was conducted of how digital transformation contributed to economic growth, social integration, and environmental sustainability through optimisation of business processes, management models, and societal interactions. In particular, key questions of research became: theoretical foundations of digital transformation and its connection with strategies of sustainable development; qualitative assessment of impact of AI and digital technologies on functioning in various sectors of economy with presentation of case studies demonstrating positive effects of AI on sustainable development in ICT, economy, and business; discussion of challenges and risks associated with implementation of digital technologies, including ethical and legal considerations; development of recommendations for advancing digital transformation while adhering to principles of sustainability; examination of ethical implications of implementing tools of AI and digital technologies in context of sustainable development, with focus on ensuring fair access and minimising potential harm; determination of role of political frameworks and regulatory mechanisms in promoting sustainable digital transformation in various sectors.

Climate change is undoubtedly one of the long-term challenges confronting humanity across the globe. Most of the economies have taken serious initiatives that support reduce greenhouse gas emissions as well as accelerate financial flows to clean and sustainable projects. This study investigates the influence of green financing on environmental sustainability – represented by climate change mitigation- in Egypt from 1990 to 2021. Augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF), Phillip-Peron (PP) unit root tests and Quantile Autoregressive Distribute Lag (QARDL) Model were employed for empirical estimates. Results reveal that green financing is negatively associated with greenhouse gas emissions. It is also worth noting that research and development (R&D) investment promotes environmental sustainability, while population growth hinders it. Moreover, economic growth does not play a vital role in climate change. There are still many fences to green finance that need to be addressed. It is recommended that policymakers push the financial sector to adopt a green finance strategy to further the goals of long-term sustainable development.

The article delves into the intricate relationship between digital transformation and sustainable development within the context of modern cities, highlighting the pivotal role digitalization plays in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of urban environments. It outlines how the integration of digital technologies in city planning and management leads to the emergence of "smart cities," which leverage data and technology to improve public services, reduce environmental impact, and enhance the quality of life for their inhabitants. The discussion begins by defining the concept of sustainable development and its relevance to urban areas, emphasizing the necessity for cities to adopt sustainable practices to address the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and environmental degradation. The article then shifts focus to the digital economy, explaining how it acts as a catalyst for innovation and efficiency in various sectors, including transportation, energy, waste management, and public services. Furthermore, the article explores the indicators of effectiveness for sustainable development in the context of digital transformation, proposing a framework for evaluating the progress of cities towards sustainability goals. These indicators not only measure environmental impact but also assess social inclusion, economic growth, and the digital literacy of the population, underscoring the multidimensional benefits of digital technologies in fostering a more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable urban future. In addition to theoretical insights, the article provides case studies of cities that have successfully implemented digital solutions to enhance sustainability. These examples illustrate the practical application of digital technologies in urban planning and highlight the tangible benefits of such initiatives, including reduced carbon emissions, improved energy efficiency, and enhanced citizen engagement. The conclusion reiterates the importance of digital transformation in achieving sustainable development goals, calling for a collaborative effort among policymakers, technology providers, and the community to harness the potential of digital technologies for the betterment of urban environments. It underscores the need for strategic planning and investment in digital infrastructure as essential components of sustainable city development. This extended abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the article's content, underlining the synergistic relationship between digital transformation and sustainable development in the urban context. It emphasizes the role of digital technologies in creating efficient, inclusive, and environmentally friendly cities, thereby contributing to the broader goals of sustainable development.

The trend of digital transformation fosters enterprise change, helps cultivate enterprises’ own competitive advantages and is crucial to the advancement of sports enterprises’ sustainable development in the framework of the emerging digital economy as a national strategy. However, there have been few empirical studies on the microlevel of digital transformation and its impact on the sustainability of sports organizations. Therefore, the sustainable growth dynamic model is used to construct indicators of corporate sustainability by referencing 48 sports corporations listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares markets and the New Third Board in China from 2012 to 2021. The intrinsic relationship between digital transformation and the sustainable development of sports enterprises and the underlying mechanism of action are explored by constructing a panel fixed effects model, a chain mediating effects model, and a panel threshold model. The most important contribution is as follows: To provide a useful reference for analyzing enterprise digital transformation, a more complete indicator indicating the extent of corporate digital transformation is built. The micro viewpoint broadens our awareness of sustainable development in sports organizations and deepens our understanding of the interaction model between sustainable development and enterprise digital transformation. This study provides methodical evidence and insights for an accurate understanding of digital transformation for sustainable enterprise development, looking into the "black box" of the mechanism between digital transformation and sustainable business development. The results show that digital transformation significantly aids sports enterprises in their pursuit of long-term sustainability. Heterogeneity tests demonstrate the pivotal role of digital transformation in advancing the sustained growth of sports firms and high-tech sports enterprises situated in the eastern region of China. Regarding transmission mechanisms, the chain mediating effect of enterprises’ digital transformation on improved technological innovation and TFP, which in turn promote long-term business growth, has yet to be validated. Further examination exposes that within the context of the correlation between digital transformation and the sustainability of corporations, there is a single threshold effect based on financing restrictions and operational costs and a double threshold effect based on operational efficiency.

Digitization is a megatrend that shapes the economy and society, driving major transformations. Enterprises, as the most important microeconomic entities, are critical carriers for society in conducting digital transformation and practicing sustainable development to achieve socioeconomic and environmental sustainability. Exploring the relationship and mechanisms between digital transformation and sustainable corporate development is crucial. This study investigates the influence of digital transformation on sustainable corporate development as well as its moderating mechanisms. A two-way fixed effects model is used on a research sample of Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2020. Three methods are used for robustness testing to alleviate endogeneity issues. The empirical results show that digital transformation can significantly enhance sustainable corporate development, whereas empowered management and highly educated employees are essential complementary human resources that effectively strengthen the contribution of digitalization to sustainability. Additionally, internal controls are internal drivers that have a positive moderating effect on the digital transformation to improve corporate sustainability. This study reveals that digital transformation is an important tool for promoting corporate sustainability, broadening the literature in related fields, and providing insights for corporate management and government policymakers to advance corporate sustainability.

The impact of digitization on environmental sustainability: New insights from G20 nations.

In today’s ambiguous and complicated business environment, businesses are required and mandated to be agile and think rapidly. Building on the theory of dynamic capability, the present research makes a strong argument that strategic agility is a key component in managing continuous change effectively. The primary objectives of this research are to examine the impact of strategic agility on digital transformation and environmental sustainability and to explore the effect of digital transformation on environmental sustainability. Additionally, we investigated the indirect impact of strategic agility on environmental sustainability via digital transformation. To achieve these objectives, a self-administered questionnaire was developed and used to gather data from 284 managers in manufacturing companies in Jordan. To test the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling (SEM) with Amos 24.0 was used. The results revealed that strategic agility positively impacted both digital transformation and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, digital transformation positively affects environmental sustainability. Additionally, digital transformation partially mediated strategic agility’s impact on environmental sustainability. The results indicate that businesses use and employ strategic agility as a means to achieve the desired results, and it may operate as a proactive facilitator and catalyst, allowing organizations to optimize most of their available resources, achieve the desired digital transformation, and accomplish the expected environmental sustainability objectives and results.

The article examines the topic «China’s Digital Transformation: Promoting Sustainable Development through Technology and Innovation.» Given China’s significant role in the global economy and its leadership in digital technologies, understanding the interaction between digital transformation and sustainable development is critical. However, there are unexplored aspects of this broader issue that require further research. The purpose of this paper’s research is to analyze the impact of digital transformation on China’s sustainable development and identify the opportunities it provides to achieve sustainable development goals. The research uses a combination of literature review, secondary data analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The literature review establishes key concepts, theories and frameworks related to digital transformation and sustainable development. Secondary data sources such as government reports, industry publications and reliable databases are analyzed for statistical information, economic indicators and relevant case studies. This analysis is the basis for further research. The integration of secondary data contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the current state, challenges and opportunities related to China’s digital transformation and its potential to promote sustainable development. Based on the research findings, it is clear that China’s digital transformation offers significant opportunities for sustainable economic development. Technological advances in e-commerce, mobile payments, and artificial intelligence have revolutionized industries, expanded access to finance, and fueled entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the integration of technology and innovation into sectors such as smart cities, healthcare, renewable energy and sustainable transport has the potential to improve resource allocation, environmental practices and overall quality of life. In conclusion, this paper highlights the relevance of research on the relationship between China’s digital transformation and sustainable development. By uncovering unexplored aspects and leveraging technology and innovation, China can harness the enormous opportunities afforded by digital transformation to promote sustainable development. It is important to address issues related to ethics, inclusiveness and fostering a culture of innovation to ensure the successful adoption of digital solutions for sustainable development in China.