Abstract

诺维本是常用有效的治疗恶性肿瘤的化疗药物,其发疱性对局部血管的刺激性很强,以往多采用喜疗妥外敷或注射诺维本前后分别推注利多卡因、地塞米松的方法来预防静脉损伤[1],但效果不佳,目前许多医院应用中心静脉置管法给药治疗,可避免静脉损伤.由于肿瘤病人需反复化疗,医药费用较高,加之基层医院病人的经济承受力低,若采用中心静脉置管注药治疗,病人不易接受,且反复静脉置管,可导致瘘管形成等各种并发症,为解决临床的实际困难,我们利用诺维本进行动物试验,制造动物模型,并采用复方大黄膏外敷,观察耳缘静脉的病理改变,探讨其预防静脉损伤效果,并临床应用。

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