Abstract

Using a Mg–Zn composite target, ternary compound Zn 1− x Mg x O thin films were prepared by direct current (DC) reactive magnetron sputtering on quartz and soda-lime glass substrates at different temperatures. The atomic ratio between Mg and Zn in the films was approximately equal to the area ratio in the target. Pure (1 1 1) oriented growth of Zn 1− x Mg x O thin films with cubic structure was obtained for Mg atomic fraction x⩾0.80 and substrate temperature as low as 200°C. The band gap of Zn 1− x Mg x O can be varied from 3.27 eV to levels above 5.3 eV by controlling the Mg area fraction in target. Zn 1− x Mg x O thin films deposited on glass substrates with this technique may have potential applications in opto-electronic devices.

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