Abstract
HIV-related immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is increasingly being recognized in regions with a high burden of opportunistic infections. We describe an unusual manifestation of IRIS- 'unmasking' cryptococcal lymphadenitis in a patient shortly after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Epidemiology, clinical features and management of cryptococcal IRIS with reference to lymphadenitis presentation are briefly reviewed. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate management. Standard antifungal therapy along with continuation of antiretroviral therapy is recommended. Cases with severe inflammation may benefit from anti-inflammatory drugs/corticosteroids. Unusual manifestations like lymphadenitis pose diagnostic difficulties in regions with a high prevalence of tubercular lymphadenitis.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
