Abstract

Let N=pq be an RSA modulus with balanced primes p and q. Suppose that the public exponent e and private exponent d satisfy ed−1=kϕ(N). We revisit the birthday attack against short exponent RSA proposed by Meng and Zheng at ACISP 2012. We show that if e>k(p+q), then N can be factored in both time and space complexity of O˜(k). This improves the former result. We also give a detail explanation on how the baby-step giant-step method works.

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