Abstract
Alcoholic beverages, socially accepted drinks around the world, are consumed (legally by adults and illegally by minors) to socialize, celebrate, and relax. However, persistent drinking results in the development of tolerance that necessitates a perpetual increase in alcohol drinking to achieve desired effects. In genetically predisposed subjects and in the presence of certain environmental cue, chronic alcohol drinking induces addiction, characterized by excessive uncontrollable drinking associated with rapid onset of the withdrawal symptoms. Currently there are only three medications approved by the U.S. FDA to treat alcoholism: disulfiram (alcohol metabolizing enzyme inhibitor), naltrexone (opiate receptor antagonist), topiramat and acamprosate (NMDA receptor inhibitor).
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.