Abstract
Criminal growth, reach the age that person has the power of discernment and full recognition of good and evil actions and understand the legal and religious commandments and on the basis of the criminal in front of their criminal acts, will have criminal responsibility. This article is to examine the criminal liability of children with attitudes to Iran and some countries with international rules. United Nations as a global organization, without following any legal system and also due to the diverse needs of member countries, providing solutions in the field of juvenile delinquency in the form of documents that primarily to improve the national law in this area is rich countries that are not and need international assistance. According to the documents of the United Nations, having a special child rights law is that all children and young people who live in this vast universe, must have it and this national legislation in this regard, it can take effective steps for the rights of children, following the international rules in this area. Criminal growth requires criminal responsibility and with recent developments of the Islamic Penal Code, many former legal forms have been overcome and effective steps have been taken in order to keep pace with human rights law, which has long attached great importance to this issue.
Highlights
The international human rights system is a collection of international and regional treaties, non-binding declarations, resolutions, rules and guidelines, in principle, the protection of offenders so far as is relevant to the provisions encumber and compliance with legal formalities in the hearing process
At basic human rights treaties have been predicted. Under these treaties, children can be given, for example, the provisions relating to freedom and security under Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms that is the kind of deprivation of liberty, or the provisions of Article 6, which concerns the characteristics of "fair hearing", there are provisions in human rights instruments that have been added directly to the rights of the child, after the Declaration of the Rights of British America Act of 1689 dated July 4, 1776
Declaration of Human Rights Declaration of human and civil rights and duties of citizenship 1793 1795 French Declaration of the Universal Declaration on 10 December 1948 in the UN General Assembly that was held in Paris, with a preamble and thirty articles were approved, the Declaration despite the political and historical importance, have no legal validity and enforcement for the people of the country
Summary
The international human rights system is a collection of international and regional treaties, non-binding declarations, resolutions, rules and guidelines, in principle, the protection of offenders so far as is relevant to the provisions encumber and compliance with legal formalities in the hearing process. Whether they were born in marriage or no marriage, the right to enjoy the same social protection (Peyvandi, 2011: 137) This regulation has been emphasized in various aspects of criminal justice has long been considered the rules of human rights that it pays to predict the position of the government on a separate system for juvenile delinquency. Vol 10, No 3; 2017 teacher the girl to his participation in the robbery committed on school be considered He was interrogated at the police station for two hours, during which time his parents were unaware of his presence at the police station and he was not possessed of legal advice. Compare the Criminal Liability of Children in Iran with International Documents
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