Crew Requirements Definition System Demonstration

Abstract

The crew requirements definition system (CRDS) is a computer-based methodology designed to minimize the time required to accomplishment any set of tasks while using the fewest resources. It enables analysts and researchers to study in a timely and cost effective manner the effects of varying crew size, task start times (and hence task sequencing), and task allocation to crewmembers or equipment items during the performance of designated missions without the need to observe crews actually performing their duties. The CRDS is programmed in C-language and is designed to be used on an “XT” or faster class of personal computer. The basis of the system is several automated PERT, GANTT, and critical path method calculations. In addition, the system produces other automated calculations and summaries to aid the user. The user should have some knowledge of these operations research techniques to use the system effectively. Also needed is an understanding of the tasks to be performed, the personnel and equipment items available to perform the tasks, each task's duration, and any requirements for task sequencing. The U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences (ARI) developed the CRDS for the Force Design Directorate at the U.S. Army Combined Arms Combat Development Activity. However, the system is useful in any military or civilian situations in which there is a need to design and evaluate alternative small unit organizational structures. The system can be used whenever the user has some knowledge, or is willing to venture some guesstimates, of the tasks that need to be performed and the capabilities of various assets to perform those tasks.