Abstract

Counting efficiencies of a condensation nuclei counter (TSI 3020), a white-light optical particle counter (Climet CI-8060) and four laser instruments (PMS LAS-X, LAS-250X, LPC 525 and HP-LAS) were determined relative to the LAS-X. Measurements were made in the geometric diameter range of 0.1–4 μm using latex spheres as well as monodisperse organic and inorganic particles produced by a vibrating orifice generator. The high-pressure in-line counter (HP-LAS) shows a nonlinear response to gas velocity which can be taken into account by a calibration. The lower detection limits (50% points) of the conventional laser counters (LAS-X and LAS-250X) agree within 0.05 μm with their nominal specifications; for the white-light counter (CI-8060) the actual lower limit is at about 0.4 μm. For all counters, the degree of inlet losses for larger particles varies greatly with inlet design and flow velocity of each counter.

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