Abstract

Our objects are (2.1) to introduce the graphical concept of a circular caterpillar together with cyclical code of non-negative integers, and (2.2) to provide an elementary example of the simplest kind of application of the celebrated Polya Enumeration Theorem.

Highlights

  • In general we follow the notation and terminology of [1,4]

  • The characterization if that T 2 is hamiltonian if and only if T does not contain SK1,3, the subdivision graph of the star Kt,3 as a subtree. This criterion says that T is a caterpillar, a tree whose "pruned subtree" T' is a path, called its spine, P5

  • The end-degree ed( u) of a node u of tree T is the number of nodes of degree 1 adjacent to u

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Summary

Introduction

In general we follow the notation and terminology of [1,4]. The wellknown species of trees called caterpillars were first discovered [9] when 1 asked my doctoral student, Allen Schwenk, wich trees T have a Hamiltonian square. This criterion says that T is a caterpillar, a tree whose "pruned subtree" T' (obtained by deleting all the endnodes of T) is a path, called its spine, P5 We [10] derived a formula for the number of caterpillars with n nodes having given spine P5

Results
Conclusion

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