Countering extremism through islamic education: Curriculum and pedagogical approaches

Abstract

The research aims to evaluate how Islamic education can counter extremism, focusing on curriculum and teaching methods. It reviews existing literature to identify how Islamic education can promote peace, tolerance, and critical thinking to challenge extremist ideologies. The study outlines the research process, which includes defining objectives, searching academic databases, and selecting relevant studies based on predefined criteria. It analyzes selected literature to identify key findings and gaps, providing insights for educators and policymakers. Key findings suggest that balanced Islamic teachings can reduce support for extremism, emphasizing values like compassion and justice. Critical thinking and interfaith dialogue are crucial in fostering peaceful coexistence. Educator training is vital for navigating sensitive topics and promoting tolerance. Successful educational programs often extend their impact beyond classrooms through community partnerships. The research highlights the need for ongoing evaluation and development of scalable educational interventions. It calls for collaboration among educators, policymakers, and researchers to create comprehensive Islamic education programs that promote peace and counter extremism, ultimately fostering inclusive and resilient societies. The keywords "Islamic education, countering extremism, curriculum, pedagogy, and systematic review" encapsulate the study's focus on educational strategies to combat radical ideologies. Research Highlights: Pedagogical Innovations: Research highlights the significance of integrating innovative pedagogical methods within Islamic education to foster critical thinking and dialogue. Approaches such as experiential learning, role-playing, and interactive discussions empower students to engage with complex religious concepts and challenge extremist ideologies effectively. Community Engagement: Studies emphasize the importance of community involvement in Islamic education initiatives. Collaborative efforts between educational institutions, religious leaders, and grassroots organizations facilitate the development and implementation of culturally relevant programs that promote peace, tolerance, and social cohesion within communities. Long-Term Impact: Research underscores the need for longitudinal studies to evaluate the sustained impact of Islamic education programs on countering extremism. Understanding the long-term effects of these interventions on students' attitudes, behaviors, and community engagement is crucial for informing evidence-based policies and practices. Cross-Cultural Perspectives: Cross-cultural research highlights the diversity of approaches to Islamic education and their effectiveness in different contexts. Comparative studies offer valuable insights into best practices and challenges, informing the adaptation and implementation of educational strategies across diverse cultural and regional settings