Abstract

Catecholamine-containing sympathetic axons in rat sciatic nerve-end neuromas were visualized histochemically. Within a few hours of ligating and sectioning the nerve, axons began to accumulate catecholamine histofluorescence. Density of labelled fibers peaked 2-5 days postoperative, then declined rapidly so that little or no label was observed beyond 12 days. Sympathectomy eliminated staining; neonatal treatment with capsaicin had no effect. Accumulation and dissipation of histofluorescence preceded the rise and fall of electrical hyperexcitability in neuromas by several days respectively.

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