Abstract
Under investigation in this paper are the coupled cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equations describing the effects of quintic nonlinearity on the ultrashort optical pulse propagation in non-Kerr media. Lax pair of the equations is obtained via the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur scheme and the corresponding Darboux transformation is constructed. One-, two- and three-soliton solutions are presented and an infinite number of conservation laws are also derived. The features of solitons are graphically discussed: (i) head-on and overtaking elastic collisions of the two solitons; (ii) periodic attraction and repulsion of the bounded states of two solitons; (iii) energy-exchanging collisions of the three solitons.
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