Conservation Buffers—Design guidelines for buffers, corridors, and greenways

Abstract

and Greenways U.S. Forest Service Southern Research Station General Technical Report SRS-109 September 2008 Gary Bentrup Literature Cited 1.0 Water Quality 1.1 Buffers and land management Allan, J.D. 2004. Landscapes and riverscapes: the influence of land use on steam ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 35: 257-284. Arheimer, B.; Torstensson, G.; Wittgren, H.B. 2004. Landscape planning to reduce coastal eutrophication: agricultural practices and constructed wetlands. Landscape and Urban Planning. 67: 205-215. Basnyat, P.; Teeter, L.D.; Flynn, K.M.; Lockaby, B.G. 1999. Relationships between landscape characteristics and nonpoint source pollution inputs to coastal estuaries. Environmental Management. 23: 539-549. Betson, R.P.; Marius, J.S. 1969. Source areas of storm runoff. Water Resources Research. 5: 574-582. Dabney, S.M.; Moore, M.T.; Locke, M.A. 2006. Integrated management of in-field, edge-of-field, and after-field buffers. Journal of American Water Resources Association. 42: 15-24. Dinnes, D.L.; Karlen, D.L.; Jaynes, D.B. [and others]. 2002. Nitrogen management strategies to reduce nitrate leaching in tile-drained Midwestern soils. Agronomy Journal. 94: 153-171. Dunne, T.; Moore, T.R.; Taylor, C.H. 1975. Recognition and prediction of runoff-producing zones in humid regions. Hydrological Sciences Bulletin. 20: 305-327. Forman, R.T.T. 1995. Land mosaics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 632 p. Gburek, W.J.; Drungil, C.C.; Srinivasan, M.S. [and others]. 2002. Variable-source-area controls on phosphorus transport: bridging the gap between research and design. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 57: 534-543. Haycock, N.E.; Muscutt, A.D. 1995. Landscape management strategies for the control of diffuse pollution. Landscape and Urban Planning. 31: 313-321. Houlahan, J.E.; Findlay, C.S. 2004. Estimating the ‘critical’ distance at which adjacent land-use degrades wetland water and sediment quality. Landscape Ecology. 19: 677-690. Jorgensen, S.E.; Nielsen, S.N. 1996. Application of ecological engineering principles in agriculture. Ecological Engineering. 7: 373-381. Maas, R.P. Smolen, M.D.; Dressing, S.A. 1985. Selecting critical areas for nonpoint source pollution control. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 40: 68-71. McGregor, K.C.; Dabney, S.M.; Johnson, J.R. 1999. Runoff and soil loss from cotton plots with and without stiff-grass hedges. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 42: 361-368. Mitsch, W.J.; Day, J.W., Jr.; Gilliam, J.W. [and others]. 2001. Reducing nitrogen loading to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River Basin: strategies to counter a persistent ecological problem. BioScience. 51: 373-388. Norris, V. 1993. The use of buffer zones to protect water quality: a review. Water Resources Management. 7: 257-272. Nowak, P.J.; Cabot, P.E. 2004. The human dimensions of resource management programs. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 59: 128A-135A. Omernik, J.M.; Abernathy, A.R.; Male, L.M. 1981. Stream nutrient levels and proximity of agricultural and forest land to streams: some relationships. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 36: 227-231. Palone, R.S.; Todd, A.H. 1997. Chesapeake Bay riparian handbook: a guide for establishing and maintaining riparian forest buffers. NA-TP-02-97. Randor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern State and Private