Confined Klein–Gordon oscillators in Minkowski spacetime and a pseudo-Minkowski spacetime with a space-like dislocation: PDM KG-oscillators, isospectrality and invariance

Abstract

We revisit a confined (in a Cornell-type Lorentz scalar potential) KG-oscillator in Minkowski spacetime with space-like dislocation background. We show that the effect of space-like dislocation is to shift the energy levels along the dislocation parameter axis, and consequently energy levels crossings are unavoidable. We report some KG-particles in a pseudo-Minkowski spacetime with space-like dislocation that admit isospectrality and invariance with the confined KG-oscillator in Minkowski spacetime with space-like dislocation. An alternative PDM setting for the KG-particles (relativistic particles in general) is introduced. We discuss the effects of space-like dislocation and PDM settings on the confined KG-oscillators in Minkowski spacetime with space-like dislocation. Three confined PDM KG-oscillators are discussed as illustrative examples, (i) a PDM KG-oscillator from a dimensionless scalar multiplier gr=exp(2αr2)≥0,α≥0, (ii) a PDM KG-oscillator from a power law type dimensionless scalar multiplier gr=Arσ≥0, and (iii) a PDM KG-oscillator in a Cornell-type confinement with a dimensionless scalar multiplier gr=expξr≥0 .