Abstract
Relevance is determined by the riskogennostju social, political, economic, social and cultural living conditions of Russians, growing uncertainty, fragmenarnostju the functioning of many social institutions. Relevance also lies in the intensity of the negative development orientations of youth as a result of the socio-economic changes and the growing public controversy, resulting in loss of life smysloobrazujushhih ideals, loss of confidence, changing values in public and individual consciousness. The problem of trust/distrust of youth to social agents, personal safety, self-actualization become relevant. Aggressive behaviour becomes the norm of the time. The role of trust as one of the most important factors in the implementation of dialogue in society. Prerequisites for the actualization of the destructive problems are complex and diverse in many respects, part of the Russian society and the socio-economic and political contradictions. The novelty is that the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach in the study of the phenomenon of "trust"; on the basis of a theoretical and comparative analysis of the factors forming confidence as conditions for social dialogue shows that supports socio-cultural situation in the society. Category "trust/distrust" appeared to be integrative, structural and properties of multicomponent, developing and undergoes a transformation.
Highlights
In the conditions of social changes in modern Russia, an active foreign policy to counter extremism and terrorism, the number of young people is growing, showing the features of militant narrow-mindedness, “intolerance of others,” radical views
Neither in the philosophical nor in the English sociological dictionary there is a concept of "extremism." A possible search strategy is to adapt certain provisions of theories of an average level of sociological knowledge, as well as theories developed in the framework of other social disciplines (De la terreur à l’extrême violence Petar Bojanić et Guillaume Sibertin-Blanc, 2017, [1])
It has been proven that trust is essential for dialogue in society and extreme reduction factor for young people; the trust element in any relationship contains certain risks; the trust acts as a constructive response to possible risks
Summary
In the conditions of social changes in modern Russia, an active foreign policy to counter extremism and terrorism, the number of young people is growing, showing the features of militant narrow-mindedness, “intolerance of others,” radical views. In modern domestic sociological science there is no clear concept of extremism. Neither in the philosophical nor in the English sociological dictionary there is a concept of "extremism." A possible search strategy is to adapt certain provisions of theories of an average level of sociological knowledge, as well as theories developed in the framework of other social disciplines (jurisprudence, psychology, history, political science, etc.) (De la terreur à l’extrême violence Petar Bojanić et Guillaume Sibertin-Blanc, 2017, [1]). At the political level, “extremism” today is understood as a commitment to extreme views and measures (Dictionary of foreign words). Fromm), while a typology of this term has not yet been developed
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