Abstract

Gliomas are the most common and lethal intracranial tumours. RNA sequencing technologies and advanced data analyses recently enabled the characterization of transcriptomic information, including protein-coding gene expression, non-coding gene expression, alternative splicing, and fusion gene detection, to facilitate detection of diseases and altered phenotypes. As a part of the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) project, our aim was to delineate comprehensive transcriptome profiling in the malignant progression of human gliomas. Three hundred twenty five gliomas with different grades were collected over the past twelve years. Using the Illumina HiSeq 2,000 system, over 92 million high quality 101-bp paired-end reads were generated per sample, yielding a total of 30 billion reads. This comprehensive dataset will be useful to deepen the comprehensive understanding of gliomas, providing an opportunity to generate new therapies, diagnoses, and preventive strategies.

Highlights

  • Background & SummaryMalignant gliomas are the most common and lethal primary brain tumours

  • Recurrent PTPRZ1-MET (ZM) fusion transcript in secondary glioblastomas, which was independently validated in other groups[6]

  • The principal aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive resource to deposit the raw RNA-seq data sets underpinning the advanced studies on dynamic transcriptomic signatures with the malignant progression of human gliomas

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Summary

Background & Summary

Malignant gliomas are the most common and lethal primary brain tumours. According to the multicentre cross-sectional study on brain tumours (MCSBT) in China, age standardized prevalence of primary brain tumours is approximately 22.52 per million for all populations, and that of gliomas is 31.1% in those aged 20–59 years[1]. The principal aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive resource to deposit the raw RNA-seq data sets underpinning the advanced studies on dynamic transcriptomic signatures with the malignant progression of human gliomas. To this end, a total of three hundred and twenty five clinical samples were collected from several hospitals in China. Most GBMs are primary, approximately twenty percent of them are secondary from the progression of previous low-grade gliomas of grade II or III11 It is becoming an urgent clinical task to identify early biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis, as well as to explore the mechanisms underlying the development and progression of gliomas. The data resource provides an opportunity to identify the biomarkers of early warning, diagnosis and prognosis, which have the potential to be applied to clinical treatments of glioma

Clinical specimen collection
Average Quality per read
Data Records
Usage Notes
Findings
Additional Information
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