Abstract

... Over the past two decades or so, the legal landscape of IP for plants has changed dramatically in Asia. The overarching trend has been the increasing harmonization of domestic laws across the region with the 1991 Act of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (‘UPOV 1991’) and its system of ‘plant breeders’ rights’. Supporters of the UPOV framework have long extolled its benefits, relying on the implicit assumption that the particular agroeconomic model that the Convention advances will provide universal benefits, irrespective of the diversity of farming and other plant cultivation systems that exist across different world regions.1 This article challenges this assumption and argues that the logic—understood here as a set of conventions that characterize a given area of law—underpinning the UPOV framework constrains how people think about the role of legal systems in governing human uses of plants, especially in agriculture and food production.

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