Abstract

Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes S1, a marine bacterium, exhibited strong resistance to a high concentration of Hg2+ and remarkable Hg2+ bioaccumulation capacity. Here, we report the 6.9-Mb genome sequence of P. pseudoalcaligenes S1, which may help clarify its phylogenetic status and provide further understanding of the mechanisms of mercury bioremediation in a marine environment.

Highlights

  • Bacteria have been used for bioremediation because they have a high capability for heavy metal uptake under a wide range of external conditions, such as high salinity and the presence of a variety of ions in the marine environment [1,2,3]

  • The high Hg2ϩ accumulation capacity of P. pseudoalcaligenes S1 suggested that the mercuric reduction strategy cannot completely explain its tolerance of high Hg2ϩ concentrations

  • We performed whole-genome sequencing of P. pseudoalcaligenes S1 in an attempt to provide the genetic basis for further understanding the mechanisms of mercury bioremediation and resistance

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Summary

Introduction

Bacteria have been used for bioremediation because they have a high capability for heavy metal uptake under a wide range of external conditions, such as high salinity and the presence of a variety of ions in the marine environment [1,2,3]. P. pseudoalcaligenes S1 was preliminarily investigated by us [4] for its bioaccumulation and attractive mercury resistance which has the highest value reported so far [5, 6]. It has generally been accepted that the mercury resistance of microorganisms depends on the intracellular expression of MerA, a mercuric reductase conferring cells to reduce Hg2ϩ to Hg0 [7].

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