Abstract

Low frequency surface wave measurements offer a non-intrusive and inexpensive means to characterize deep shear wave velocity profiles (VS) for earthquake site response analysis. In this study, results are presented from low-frequency (1 to 12 Hz) surface wave measurements performed at a deep soil site in the Central United States using active and passive-source methods. Active-source measurements were performed using a lowfrequency servo-hydraulic shaker and were analyzed using both the Spectral-Analysis-ofSurface-Waves (SASW) approach and the multi-channel frequency-wavenumber (f-k) method. Passive surface waves recorded using a circular array and a linear array were analyzed using the f-k approach and the Refraction-Microtremor (ReMi) approach, respectively. Dispersion curves from the two active-source methods are in good agreement over the frequency range of this study. Low-frequency passive energy in the frequency range of 1 Hz to 2.5 Hz was prevalent at this remote farm site. Dispersion curves in this frequency range developed from the circular-array passive measurements are consistent with the active source measurements. The linear-array passive approach (ReMi) provided three estimates of the dispersion curve that are consistent with the other methods at frequencies above 2 Hz but varied considerably at lower frequencies.

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