Abstract

To compare the therapeutic effect of rimonabant, a new drug which is a selective antagonist of CB1 receptors, with the sibutramine. It is an experimental clinical trial, prospective, placebo controlled. Our test was performed in 38 rats, adults females with a hyper caloric diet. We collected their blood 3 times and weighted them once a week. We divided the rats in 3 groups: Rimonabant, Sibutramine and Control. Statistic analysis has been made through ANOVA test, Tukey test and t Student test. The Rimonabant group demonstrated a significant reduction of the weight increase in rats. The Sibutramine group showed a significant reduction on blood glycemia compared to Rimonabant group and Control group. Rimonabant showed to be more effective than Sibutramine by decreasing weight gain. Sibutramine has been more effective than Rimonabant and Control groups by decreasing the blood glycemia.

Highlights

  • World Health Organization classifies obesity as a global epidemic

  • This study aims to compare Rimonabant and Sibutramine effects in food intake and weight loss of rats and to determinate the effects of these drugs on lipid and glycide profile

  • Comparison of rimonabant and sibutramine treatment effects on food compulsion in rats pressuring in circles to tear the orbital cavity membrane

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Summary

Introduction

For the first time in history, the number of people over weight has passed the number of those who are malnutrited (one billion and two hundred million in the world). Countries that were recently concerned with hunger and food scarceness already present an alarming increase of obese people. Obesity was considered a problem of wealthy people. As misery is being eradicated among low budget populations, obesity arises as the most frequent and important public health problem and even more serious than malnutrition[1]

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