Abstract
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common etiologic agent of community-acquired respiratory disease whose rapid laboratory diagnosis is complicated. We developed a culture-amplified immunological antigen detection assay which employs a monoclonal antibody for the recognition of a polypeptide antigen of 43kDa in an immunoblotting technique. Polyclonal antisera to the same antigen were obtained from rabbit and hamster immunization with affinity chromatography-purified antigen. The latter sera, sera from natural human infection and experimental hamster infection, and a pool of anti-43kDa monoclonal antibodies were compared to the single anti-43kDa monoclonal antibody, OC2F5. Among these, only polyclonal hamster anti-43kDa sera were able to enhance antigen detection quantitatively. This enhancement however did not result in a significant benefit to the culture-amplified system.
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