Abstract
This paper presents the preliminary findings of a project still in progress at INCDPM regarding” Knowledge transfer partnership and research development in the assessment and prevention of occupational risks which may conduct to disaster”. After studying the major industrial disasters of our times, it become clear that even with technological advancement, human error is still the major cause of accidents and incidents. Analysis of human error and their role in accidents is an important part of developing systematic methods for reliability in the industry and risk prediction. To obtain data for predictive analysis is necessary to analyse accidents and incidents to identify its causes in terms of component failures and human errors. Therefore, a proper understanding of human factors in the workplace is an important aspect in the prevention of accidents, and human factors should be considered in any program to prevent those that are caused by human error. The comparison between four major industrial disasters (Chernobyl, Bhopal, Deepwater Horizon, Alpha Piper) was made using Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS), a modified version of “Swiss Cheese” model that describes the levels at which active failures and latent failures/conditions may occur within complex operations.
Highlights
During the industry history a series of devastating accidents with huge costs both economical and in human lives have happened
Analysis of human error and their role in accidents is an important part of developing systematic methods for reliability in the industry and risk prediction
The comparison between four major industrial disasters (Chernobyl, Bhopal, Deepwater Horizon, Alpha Piper) was made using Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS), a modified version of "Swiss Cheese" model that describes the levels at which active failures and latent failures/conditions may occur within complex operations and based on official investigation reports
Summary
During the industry history a series of devastating accidents with huge costs both economical and in human lives have happened. Piper Alpha disaster (1988), Bhopal Gas Plant disaster (1984), Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant disaster (1986) and BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill disaster (2010) are examples of such accidents. These accidents happened in different places and time they all have in common, according to analyses and official reports of accident investigations, the role played by human error in triggering the disaster. The comparison between four major industrial disasters (Chernobyl, Bhopal, Deepwater Horizon, Alpha Piper) was made using Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS), a modified version of "Swiss Cheese" model that describes the levels at which active failures and latent failures/conditions may occur within complex operations and based on official investigation reports
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