Abstract

We compare the performance of three interatomic interaction potentials for describing the evolution of plasticity and phase transformations in Si: the well established Stillinger-Weber potential, a recent modification used in the description of Al/Si composites, and a modification of the well known Tersoff potential. We show that the generation of dislocations and the evolution of plasticity are well described by the Stillinger-Weber potential and its modification, while the phase transformation to the high-pressure bct5 modification and the subsequent amorphization are better included in the modified Tersoff potential.

Highlights

  • Nanomachining and in particular nanoindentation studies are performed increasingly often using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations [1]

  • We explore the performance of the angular embedded-atom method (AEAM) potential to describe nanoindentation into elemental Si

  • The curves are characterized by a sequence of peaks and pop-in events which are due to both dislocation generation and phase transformations occurring under the indenter [7]

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Summary

Introduction

Nanomachining and in particular nanoindentation studies are performed increasingly often using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations [1] These need only the interatomic interaction potentials as input into the simulation; the results obtained are essentially as good as the potentials used. The reliability of such potentials has been investigated in many cases, in particular for fcc [2], bcc [3, 4], and hcp [5] metals, and in Si [6, 7]. For the Al/Si system, an interaction potential has been developed by Saidi et al [8] It is of the so-called angular embedded-atom method (AEAM) type and will for brevity be denoted as the AEAM potential. It appears tempting to use this AEAM potential for simulating machining of the composite material

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