Abstract
Excessive alcohol consumption that causes disorders of social conduct, causes a rejection reaction with the intervention of the authorities. The paper compares trends related to people with the diagnosis of acute intoxication (F10.0) admitted to the "Elisabeta Doamna” Psychiatry Hospital in Galati, from the 1st of January to the 31th of December 2020 with the period from the 1st of January to the 31th of December 2019. In the retrospective study we selected people discharged with acute intoxication, code (F10.0), and harmful use (F10.1), excluding all patients with other psychiatric diagnoses from the database of the "Elisabeta Doamna" Psychiatry Hospital from 2020 to 2019. ICD-10 (Classification of mental and behavioral disorders) was used for diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. The data was processed statistically using: Microsoft Office-Excel, The Jamovi Project (2021). jamovi (Version 1.6) [Computer Software]. In 2020 there were 39.58% fewer discharges by a total of (7973 cases) compared to (13197 cases) in 2019. In 2020, acute intoxication (F10.0) accounted for 7.41% of total discharges compared to a percentage of (8.27%) in 2019, showing a decline by a percentage of 45.92%. Comparing the years 2020 with 2019 by gender (of the total number of discharges with acute intoxication (F10.0), there is an increase in the percentage of discharges by 1.16% (from 86.98% in 2019 to 88.14% in 2020), while in the female gender, the percentage trend has decreased by a percentage of 1.16% (from 13.02% in 2019 to 11.86% in 2020).
Highlights
Alcohol consumption is considered an easy and accepted mechanism of socialization and relaxation (Ciubara et al, 2015)
The authorities represented by the ambulance, Emergency Reception Unit and the police, handle persons in case of violent manifestations to the psychiatric sector to determine the impact of alcohol consumption and the remission over time of alcohol-related disorders
In the retrospective study we selected people discharged with acute intoxication code (F10.0) and harmful use of alcohol (F10.1), and excluded all patients with other psychiatric diagnoses from the database of the "Elisabeta Doamna" Psychiatry Hospital from the period between 2019 and 2020
Summary
Alcohol consumption is considered an easy and accepted mechanism of socialization and relaxation (Ciubara et al, 2015). Excess alcohol causes behavioral disorders with impaired social behavior through aggression, disinhibiting behavior or coma (Ciubara et al, 2018). These changes shall be referred to the persons in the entourage or other persons close to them who refer the matter to the authorities for the resolution of the dissocial conduct (Tabian et al, 2021). In addition to changes in social behavior, changes in psychiatric pathology were identified (Luca, Ciubara et al, 2020)
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