Comparative Study Of Bio-Asphalt, Coconut Shell Distillation TAR, And Plastic Road In Terms Of Construction, Economical, And Regulatory Aspects

Abstract

Sustainable development driven in Indonesia, especially for green roads has also begun. In some previous research papers have been done to get a picture of readiness both the government and business actors contractors and consultants are ready. But still encountered some obstacles in such a limited budget; lack of regulation; no government incentives for construction industry actors; expensive initial investment in technology; lack of technical specifications and implementation guidelines; lack of socialization of green road assessment system; lack of exercise; lack of expertise in government, contractors and consultants; lack of understanding and willingness; no request; Lack of tools that use environmentally friendly energy. This paper aims to provide a comparison of several types of materials such as Bio-asphalt, Coconut Shell Distillation, and Plastic Waste to reduce the use of asphalt in terms of construction, economic and legal aspects so that it can serve as a guide for evaluation. Bio-asphalt from algae can be used as a substitute for asphalt or used to reduce, while the Distillation of Coconut Shells and Plastic Waste can only be used to reduce the use of asphalt from petroleum. The future expectation of all road infrastructure development in Indonesia has a good green road rank.