Abstract
Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membranes isolated from rabbit skeletal muscle were reconstituted into two types of giant vesicles: (1) Giant proteoliposomes prepared by freeze-thawing of a mixture of SR vesicles and sonicated phospholipid vesicles without the use of detergent. (2) Giant SR vesicles prepared by fusion of SR vesicles using poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as a fusogen and without the addition of exogenous lipid. These giant vesicles were patch-clamped and properties of the single voltage-dependent potassium channel in the excised patch were studied. Single-channel conductance in a symmetrical solution of 0.1 M KCl and 1 mM CaCl 2 was 140.0±10 pS ( n = 5) for freeze-thawed vesicles and136.4±15 pS ( n = 7) for PEG vesicles. Both types of vesicles exhibited a sub-conductance state having 55% of the fully open state conductance. The voltage-dependence of open-channel probability could be expressed in terms of thermodynamic parameters of Δ G 1 = 0.95 kcal/mol and z = −0.77 for freeze-thawed vesicles and Δ G 1 = 0.92 kcal/mol and z = −0.87 for PEG vesicles. These values correlated well with previous data obtained by fusion of native SR vesicles with a planar lipid membrane. Channel orientation was found to be conserved in both types of vesicles used in the present study.
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