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Comparative Analysis of Robotic and Automatic Warehousing Systems with Fuzzy-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Making

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Abstract Automation is rapidly transforming warehouse operations by improving productivity, safety, and long-term cost performance. However, transitioning from manpower-based systems to automated solutions remains a complex decision-making challenge due to uncertainty and competing performance criteria. To address this challenge, this study applies an integrated fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework to compare automated and manpower-based warehousing systems. Four established fuzzy MCDM methods, Fuzzy EDAS, Fuzzy TOPSIS, Fuzzy AHP, and Fuzzy VIKOR, are integrated within a single evaluation framework to provide a more comprehensive perspective than any individual method alone. A further methodological contribution is a targeted sensitivity analysis applied to Fuzzy EDAS and Fuzzy VIKOR, the two methods most responsive to criterion-weight variation. This analysis tests ranking robustness under alternative weighting scenarios and strengthens result credibility. Six core evaluation criteria, productivity, safety, flexibility, initial investment, annual expense, and error rate, are employed, reflecting both operational performance and financial considerations. The results consistently indicate that automated warehousing systems outperform manpower-based alternatives in terms of productivity, safety, and long-term operating expenses, while manual systems retain advantages in flexibility and lower initial investment. Overall, this study contributes to the fuzzy MCDM literature by demonstrating how multi-method integration and structured sensitivity analysis enhance the robustness of decision outcomes, while also offering practical insights for managers evaluating warehouse automation strategies.

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Due to the increasing competition in the market, taking right decisions about the location selection for businesses is very important. The wrong choice of location for businesses may cause to large losses even bankruptcy. Textile sector is the first sector for which the location selection is quite important. The location selection of a textile factory is generally one of the most important decisions. The textile sector is considered the locomotive of domestic trade in Turkey. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of two Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM) methods named Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy VIKOR for solving location selection problem of textile factor, which is located in Istanbul European side and looked for second location in Turkey. We used twelve criteria for FMCDM, which are determined from literatures and practical investigations. The methods of fuzzy set theory, linguistic value, Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy VIKOR are used to consolidate decision-makers? assessments about criteria weightings. Besides a sensitivity analysis is carried out for the Fuzzy TOPSIS method.

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In today’s volatile and complex financial environment, decision-makers are often confronted with conflicting objectives, uncertain data, and vague human judgments. Traditional Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods, while useful, struggle to handle the inherent ambiguity present in many financial contexts. This paper explores the integration of Fuzzy Logic with MCDM techniques—collectively known as Fuzzy MCDM—to enhance the robustness and accuracy of financial decision-making. Applications such as investment portfolio selection, credit risk evaluation, capital budgeting, and mutual fund performance assessment are examined through the lens of hybrid fuzzy methodologies like Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy TOPSIS, and Fuzzy VIKOR. By incorporating both qualitative and quantitative criteria, Fuzzy MCDM models offer a flexible, data-driven, and linguistically interpretable approach for financial analysis. The study highlights case examples and comparative results that demonstrate how Fuzzy MCDM tools improve decision quality in environments characterized by uncertainty and subjective judgment

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The purpose of this study is to identify the criteria that are important for company owners operating in textile industry when selecting a manager. In order to determine these criteria, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques are uesd. In today's global and competitive market conditions, the selection of managers for company owners is a multivariate decision-making problem involving multiple criteria. In line with the purpose of the study, firstly, the criteria used in the selection of the managers were determined with a literature review. Four main criteria were determined by interviewing experts based on the determinant criteria. These criteria are determined as work experience, management skills, professional competence, and trust. These four criteria determined within the scope of the research were assessed by the company owners using linguistic variables. The weight of each criterion was determined by using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) technique based on pairwise comparisons by means of linguistic variables. According to the results, it was determined that the most important criterion for manager selection in the textile industry is work experience. Then it was determined that trust, management skills, and professional competence came respectively. In the final stage of the implementation, a case study was performed using the fuzzy TOPSIS method and a sensitivity analysis and comparative comparison to check the robustness of the results. In order to test the validity of the proposed method, the decision problem is also analyzed with fuzzy EDAS and fuzzy SAW approaches. As a result, it has been determined that each method’s ranking result is similar and offers realistic solutions. From this perspective, the study presents a new model proposal to the literature as it uses the fuzzy EDAS and fuzzy SAW methods as well as the integrated fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods in the selection of professional managers in textile industry. With the help of expert opinions in the textile sector, the study has shown that the selection of manager process can be easily solved with MCDM techniques and that the fuzzy TOPSIS method generates logical and reliable results

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This study presents a synthesis on the application of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methodologies as an innovative tool to provide a more robust and reliable selection or ranking processes for health technology assessment (HTA). HTA is described as the 'systematic' evaluation of health related technologies with respect to multiple criteria. Thus, to carry out effective HTA processes, decision-makers should consider utilising integrated or hybrid decision making processes. In this study, we develop a decision support tool called 'DEMATSEL' which serves as an integrated MCDM methodology in fuzzy environments. Our integrated approach combines four widely-used MCDM methods, viz. fuzzy AHP, fuzzy TOPSIS, fuzzy VIKOR and goal programming. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed novel approach on a fuzzy HTA case study of bariatric surgery selection in Turkey. [Submitted 4 July 2017; Revised 30 December 2017; Accepted 27 February 2018]

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