Abstract
Iraqi society, like other societies, witnessed social, economic and political changes after 2003. These changes have increased social problems within the community. Terrorism is one of the main phenomena that spread at that time. Many terrorist organizations have emerged in Iraqi society, whose social fabric, political stability and economic activity are at risk. The most dangerous of these organizations appeared in 2014, when they controlled a third of the governorates of Iraq. They have destroyed many cities and practiced brutal and inhumane methods against members of Iraqi society, such as rape, detention, displacement, and the recruitment of children, youth and families. These methods have led to many problems, including the problem of families of those convicted of terrorism and their effects on the individual or society. Therefore, this research aims to give special importance to the rehabilitation of these families and their integration into society. It aims to define social rehabilitation programs for families of those convicted of terrorism and to understand the nature of these programs. It seeks to determine the reasons for joining terrorist organizations. It also highlights the social reality of families of those convicted of terrorism, in Anbar Governorate and Habbaniyah city in particular, In order to improve the living conditions of these families and achieve opportunities for social integration so that they can achieve social integration within the community. The study relied on the descriptive and analytical method and the method of a social survey by taking a sample of (250) families.
Highlights
Terrorism is a danger that threatens all human organizations, institutions and assemblies
The rehabilitation of families of those convicted of terrorism is important in improving their conditions and achieving opportunities for social integration to enable them to achieve social harmony with members of society
The results of the study through the visit of families of those convicted of terrorism in detention centers in Anbar province showed that the main reasons in joining terrorist organizations are weak family control over children and abuse of parents and exposed some of them to domestic violence, which affected the formation of his personality and made him an aggressive person who practices violence against others
Summary
Terrorism is a danger that threatens all human organizations, institutions and assemblies. These criminal terrorist groups targeted the economic and social fabric of the Iraqi provinces, especially Al-Anbar This had devastating effects on Iraqi families, as terrorist organizations exploited and recruited some members of society; they raped, arrested, forced displacement, and used several other methods. Political reasons are a key factor in pushing individuals to join terrorist organizations, poverty and material needs is of no less importance in deteriorating society and causing individuals to hold a grudge toward the current circumstances. This leads to practice kinds of behaviors that do not conform to the societal norms and customs
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