Abstract
A new specific and sensitive colorimetric sensor based on anti-aggregation of unmodified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for mercury ion detection was studied by forming Au-Hg alloys deposited onto the surface of AuNPs. In the protocol, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) could cause the aggregation of AuNPs and induced the color change from red to blue due to the strong electrostatic attraction between CTAB and citrate ion capped gold nanoparticles. In the presence of Hg2+, citrate ion capped AuNPs reduced Hg2+ to Hg and then formed Hg-Au alloys, which could inhibit the aggregation of AuNPs caused by CTAB to some extent. Based on these findings, Hg2+ was detected by a blue-to-red color change of AuNPs solution containing CTAB. Also, the limit of detection (LOD) was 11.9 nM by UV–vis spectroscopy, which was lower than the guideline concentration of Hg2+ (30 nM) in drinking water set by the World Health Organization (WHO). And the results showed the absorbance ratios A650/A520 had a good linear correlation with the Hg2+ concentration from 0 to 680 nM, which could be used for the quantitative detection of Hg2+. This method was successfully used to detect Hg2+ in tap water sample.
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