Coarsening in zero-range processes

Abstract

We prove a fluid limit describing coarsening for zero-range processes on a finite number of sites, with asymptotically constant jump rates. When time and occupation per site are linearly rescaled by the total number of particles, the evolution of the process is described by a piecewise linear trajectory in the simplex indexed by the sites. The linear coefficients are determined by the trace process of the underlying random walk on the subset of non-empty sites, and the trajectory reaches an absorbing configuration in finite time. A boundary of the simplex is called absorbing for the fluid limit if a trajectory started at a configuration in the boundary remains in it for all times. We identify the set of absorbing configurations and characterize the absorbing boundaries.