Abstract

Future distribution networks may consist of several microgrids. In this paper, a new method is proposed based on the game theory to form the microgrids coalitions. Compared to the previous methods, the proposed method takes into account both power losses and service charge in the bidding strategy of microgrids and calculation of their utility. In addition, service charge is modeled as a function of exchanged power and the distance of power transmission, and each seller/buyer microgrid offers a different price to each buyer/seller microgrid considering power losses and service charge. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, three multi-microgrid systems are studied, and the performance of the proposed method is compared with the previous method. The results confirm the superiority of the proposed method.

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