Abstract

目的: 探讨单克隆性免疫球蛋白血症患者肾脏损害的临床病理学特征。 方法: 回顾性分析67例单克隆性免疫球蛋白血症患者肾脏损害的临床及病理资料。按照临床及病理检查结果将患者分为3组:具有肾脏意义的单克隆丙种球蛋白病(MGRS)组(46例),意义未明的M蛋白血症(MGUS)组(8例)和多发性骨髓瘤(MM)组(13例)。分析各组患者临床及病理学特征。 结果: 67例患者平均年龄为(59±10)岁,男女比为37︰30。MM组血肌酐高于MGRS组及MGUS组(P<0.05),MGRS组血清白蛋白及IgG低于MM组、EGFR高于MM组(P<0.05),MGRS组的肾病综合征发生率及大量蛋白尿发生率高于MM组及MGUS组(P<0.05)。MGRS组、MGUS组及MM组的主要病理类型分别为轻链型肾淀粉样变(42例)、膜性肾病(4例)、轻链管型肾病(7例)。 结论: 单克隆性免疫球蛋白血症患者肾脏损害的临床表现及病理类型多样,MGRS患者常表现肾病综合征,以轻链型肾淀粉样变多见,而MM患者常表现肾功能不全,以轻链管型肾病多见。此类患者需结合临床资料及肾脏病理改变作出诊断,以指导制定治疗计划及判断患者预后。.

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