Abstract

目的 研究设计隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管远端蒂复合瓣的方法和报道临床应用的疗效.方法利用隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管与肌、骨、皮营养血管同源的解剖学基础,形成小腿内侧隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管远端蒂复合瓣修复足踝部组织缺损8例.结果7例复合瓣创面Ⅰ期愈合,1例发生小面积皮肤坏死,经换药后创面Ⅱ期愈合.1例跟骨缺损Ⅱ期行髂骨植骨,术后12周X线片显示获得骨愈合.术后经3~12个月随访,复合组织瓣的质地、外观及功能良好.结论隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管远端蒂复合瓣血供可靠,不损伤主干血管,操作简单,肌瓣充填软组织缺损,骨膜瓣促进骨修复,皮瓣具有重建感觉的条件。

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