Abstract

目的 探讨急诊床旁彩色多普勒超声(简称彩超)在急性危重症患儿呼吸困难病因诊断和鉴别诊断方面的应用价值.方法 对2004年1月至2005年12月在深圳市儿童医院PICU住院治疗并以呼吸困难为突出表现的63例危重症患儿相关临床和超声检查资料作系统回顾性分析.结果 通过急诊床旁彩超检查直接确诊呼吸困难病因的有45例,协助病因诊断6例,通过鉴别明确病因12例.结论 在急性危重症患儿呼吸困难病因诊断和鉴别诊断方面,超声检查对心脏疾病、胸腔积液、腹水、纵隔肿块及咽后壁脓肿等可以作出直接的病因诊断,可协助临床作出心力衰竭的诊断。

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