Climate Justice and Carbon Emission Inequality: Social Work’s Dilemma in Marginalized Communities

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ABSTRACT This study examines the carbon emissions inequality faced by residents of jjokbang-chon, an impoverished “slum” housing community in South Korea, and the associated dilemmas for social workers in addressing the interconnected challenges of environmental responsibility and social justice. Despite residing in one of the wealthiest economies, jjokbang-chon residents experience significant deprivation, leading to annual carbon emissions of 3.98 tonnes, which is one-third of the average emissions of Koreans in 2020, yet higher than emissions of billions worldwide. This research highlights the complexities of climate justice, emphasizing that jjokbang residents’ individual emissions are influenced by systemic issues, including socioeconomic factors and inadequate infrastructure. The case of jjokbang-chon illustrates the vital role of social workers as facilitators and advocates, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and community empowerment in creating just and equitable responses to climate change.