Abstract
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and gas—liquid chromatography (GLC) methods are described for separating sucrose monostearate isomers. The HPLC procedure provides baseline separation of purified monoester isomers into three main peaks at room temperature, and completely separates monoesters with different acyl chain lengths (C 14, C 16, C 18). The TLC method separates up to six of the eight possible positional monostearate isomers, which can be further differentiated by specific color development with a visualizing agent. The GLC technique used resolves monoesters with different acyl chain lengths, and partially separates monostearate isomers. Isomers collected from HPLC were subjected to treatment with invertase, then resolved and detected by TLC to determine fatty acid substitution patterns on the sucrose molecule.
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