Abstract

Introduction: Choledochal cysts in adults are commonly associated with hepatobiliary pathology and complications of previous cyst related procedures. Portal hypertension is a rare complication of choledochal cyst. The treatment of choledochal cyst complicated by portal hypertension has evolved from internal drainage of cysts to single stage excision of cyst with bilio­enteric anastomosis. Case Report: A 15­year­old female presented with typical triad of abdominal pain, abdominal lump and jaundice. Magnetic resonance cholangiopan­ creatography (MRCP) was suggestive of type­I choledochal cyst with portal hypertension. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed grade 1 esophageal varices with proximal gastropathy. Intraoperatively, the posterior wall of the choledochal cyst was densely adherent to the portal vein and hence a partial excision of cyst with stripping of the mucosa of the posterior wall of the cyst along with Roux­en­Y hepaticojejunostomy was done. Conclusion: Single stage excision of choledochal cyst with bilio­enteric anastomosis is the treatment of choice of choledochal cyst with portal hypertension. Portal decompression is reserved for cases with extensive collaterals in the hepatoduodenal ligament.

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