Abstract

This study uses the investment model to predict organizational commitment in center- and home-based child care providers. The investment model posits that organizational commitment develops from a careful balance of job rewards, costs, investments, and alternatives. Eighty-six child care providers (40 center providers and 46 home providers) completed surveys at two time points separated by six months. In general, our test of the investment model was modestly confirmed; regression analyses indicated that providers' Time 2 organizational commitment was predicted by child care setting, higher levels of child care income and work satisfaction, less educational attainment, and greater perceptions of investment at Time 1. Results are discussed in terms of child care provider retention and current workforce development initiatives.

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