Abstract

In the course of the last decade the chemistry of insecticides was expanded with the discovery of new cyclopropanecarboxylic acid esters of specific structure, far superior in action to the hitherto known insecticides of other substance classes or the natural prototypes from the group of pyrethrum constituents. The discovery quickly precipitated a host of wide-ranging studies on the synthesis of these compounds. The development of selective methods of synthesizing complicated small rings called for a comprehensive repertoire: thus, synthesis of the compounds on an industrial scale makes use of sigmatropic rearrangement, radical addition, and nucleophilic ring closure with carbanions. These new industrial syntheses have acquired particular topicality because of their use of stereospecific and enantioselective methods.

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