Abstract
The article presents the characteristics of water consumption by population of a modern industrial city. Results of the study show that the problem of drinking tap water is relevant for the residents of the industrial city. Methods of drinking tap water purification used by population of the industrial city at home in order to improve its quality were identified. It is found that a certain part of the population (5.7%), mostly middle-aged persons with secondary education, consume tap water without pre-treatment or are limited to boiling it before use (6.3%). Considerable part of the population of the industrial city for drinking and cooking every day uses additionaly purified water. Of them, 27.6% prefer additionaly purified pre-packed water, 16.1% of respondents use drinking water from water spill points. The results of the survey indicate that 4.5% of respondents for purification of tap water use intrahouse filters, 20.3% - local (domestic) filters.
Highlights
Ɇɟɬɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ – ɧɚɞɚɬɢ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɭ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɢɬɨʀ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɨʀ ɬɚ ɞɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɨʀ ɜɨɞɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɿɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɜɿɤɨɜɢɦɢ, ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɢɦɢ, ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ ɨɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
Rublevskaya N.I. The article presents the characteristics of water consumption by population
Results of the study show that the problem of drinking tap water is relevant for the residents of the industrial city
Summary
Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɜɨɞɨɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ, ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ, ɞɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ Key words: water consumption, tap water, additionaly purified water. Ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ (5,7%), ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɢɩɹɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ (6,3%). Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɬɶɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ. Ɂɡ ɧɢɯ 27,6% ɨɬɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ, 16,1% ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɜɚ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɱɬɨ 4,5% ɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɞɨɦɨɜɵɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ, 20,3% - ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ (ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ) ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ
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