Abstract

Because of its high efficiency, low noise, high stability and ease in handling, the high-flowrate c-w CO/sub 2/ laser is the most promising among various high-power c-w CO/sub 2/ lasers for its industrial application in the future. In this type of laser, the laser gas circulates in a closed loop and therefore it offers several advantages: (1) the gas consumption is small, (2) storage of a large amount of gases is not needed which permits size reduction, and (3) low-power pump systems can be used. A cross gas flow c-w CO/sub 2/ laser with 1-m long medium was developed, and its operating characteristics, such as the dependency of the gas flowrate, pressure and gain on the gas temperature and discharge instability, were investigated. As a result, it was found that the lasing behavior is limited by the input limitation caused by discharge deterioration rather than high gas temperature. The discharge instability at low pressure differs from that at high pressure in that the latter is due to thermal instability of the positive column. The instability growth time duration was obtained from the threshold of the discharge instability. The maximum gain is 85 dB/m and the maximum output is 1250 Wmore » at the gas pressure 30 torr.« less

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